AI Article Synopsis
- * It mostly occurs in the feet and is common in the "mycetoma belt" regions of Africa, South America, and South Asia, with few cases reported in the USA.
- * Recent reports highlight cases in immigrants, suggesting that the incidence of mycetoma in the USA may be underestimated, prompting a need for increased awareness among healthcare providers, particularly dermatologists and podiatrists.
Article Abstract
Mycetoma describes a heterogeneous group of cutaneous and subcutaneous infections caused by either fungi (eumycetomas) or bacteria (actinomycetomas). It is characterized by a triad of clinical symptoms: painless subcutaneous tumor-like swelling, multiple sinuses and fistulas, and discharged grains in pus. This predominantly affects the feet in more than 70% of patients. It is endemic in the "mycetoma belt" regions, including Africa, South America, and South Asia. Autochthonous mycetoma is rare in the United States of America (USA). We recently reported a Latin American immigrant with eumycetoma in the State of Maryland, USA. With millions of immigrants from endemic regions, the true number of mycetomas in the USA is most likely higher than currently recognized. With the aim to raise the awareness of clinicians about mycetoma, especially dermatologists and podiatrists, we update the development of the epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentations, pathogenesis, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment of mycetoma.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9323607 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8070743 | DOI Listing |
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