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The Role and Therapeutic Potential of the Integrated Stress Response in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. | LitMetric

The Role and Therapeutic Potential of the Integrated Stress Response in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Int J Mol Sci

Gene Therapy and Regulation of Gene Expression Program, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.

Published: July 2022

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, loss of cellular homeostasis within cortical and spinal cord motor neurons triggers the activation of the integrated stress response (ISR), an intracellular signaling pathway that remodels translation and promotes a gene expression program aimed at coping with stress. Beyond its neuroprotective role, under regimes of chronic or excessive stress, ISR can also promote cell/neuronal death. Given the two-edged sword nature of ISR, many experimental attempts have tried to establish the therapeutic potential of ISR enhancement or inhibition in ALS. This review discusses the complex interplay between ISR and disease progression in different models of ALS, as well as the opportunities and limitations of ISR modulation in the hard quest to find an effective therapy for ALS.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9321386PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23147823DOI Listing

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