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Frequency and severity of idiopathic epistaxis relative to time of day.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, No. 45 Taizhou Rd, Guangling District, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
This study investigated the frequency of idiopathic epistaxis onset and its severity relative to the time of day. Idiopathic epistaxis was defined as epistaxis in the emergency department, with no epistaxis diagnosis in any hospital 12 months before incident epistaxis. The timing of epistaxis onset was divided into four categories: morning (6:01-12:00), afternoon (12:01-18:00), evening (18:01-24:00), and overnight (00:01-6:00).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacological and non-pharmacological management of sleep disturbances in Parkinson's disease: if when and how.
Expert Opin Pharmacother
November 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Braşov, Brașov, Romania.
Article Synopsis
- * It reviews pharmacological treatments for common sleep issues like REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD), excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), insomnia, and restless legs syndrome (RLS), emphasizing the use of melatonin, clonazepam, modafinil, and caffeine.
- * The article suggests that optimizing dopaminergic treatments at night and maintaining good sleep hygiene can improve sleep quality, but more evidence is needed to widely recommend some of the therapies mentioned.
Practical resources for effective postpartum parenting (PREPP): a randomized controlled trial of a novel parent-infant dyadic intervention to reduce symptoms of postpartum depression.
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM
December 2024
Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY (Werner). Electronic address:
Background: There is little known about the effectiveness of psychological interventions to prevent postpartum depression that focus on the birthing parent and infant dyad. Risk factors for PPD include depression during pregnancy, low parenting self-efficacy, and disrupted parental nocturnal sleep. The brief Practical Resources for Effective Postpartum Parenting (PREPP) intervention is designed for pregnant individuals at-risk for postpartum depression, providing them with 1) caregiving strategies aimed at reducing infant fuss and cry behavior and increasing infant sleep, 2) self-reflection and mindfulness skills and 3) psychoeducation about the postpartum period and infant behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding the influences on hospital discharge decision-making from patient, carer and staff perspectives.
BMC Health Serv Res
September 2024
Deakin University, Geelong: School of Nursing and Midwifery and Centre for Quality and Patient Safety in the Institute for Health Transformation, 1 Gheringhap St, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
Background: Gaps in discharge planning are experienced by 41% of hospital patients in Australia. There is an established body of knowledge regarding the features of the discharge process that need to be improved to avoid subsequent hospital readmission and enhance the discharge experience. However, many of these studies have focused solely on factors related to unplanned hospital readmissions and there has been limited success in operationalising improvements to the discharge process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFP-tau217 and other blood biomarkers of dementia: variation with time of day.
Transl Psychiatry
September 2024
Surrey Sleep Research Centre, University of Surrey, Surrey, UK.
Plasma biomarkers of dementia, including phosphorylated tau (p-tau217), offer promise as tools for diagnosis, stratification for clinical trials, monitoring disease progression, and assessing the success of interventions in those living with Alzheimer's disease. However, currently, it is unknown whether these dementia biomarker levels vary with the time of day, which could have implications for their clinical value. In two protocols, we studied 38 participants (70.
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