Purpose: Narrative language sample analysis (LSA) is a recommended best practice for the assessment of monolingual and bilingual children. With business-as-usual narrative LSA, examiners are actively involved in all aspects of the elicitation. Software advancements have shown multiple benefits of computer-administered language assessments, some of which may be beneficial for narrative assessments, particularly for bilingual children. The goal of this pilot study was to test the feasibility of computer-administered narrative retells in bilingual children.
Method: Ten English-Spanish bilingual children, kindergarten to fourth grade, completed two narrative retells using wordless picture books ( and ) in two conditions: examiner-administered and computer-administered. Five narrative measures were generated from these 20 transcripts.
Results: Significant, strong correlations were observed between the two elicitation methods for four of the five measures. We completed a series of Wilcoxon signed-ranks tests and found no significant differences in measures across the elicitation methods. Follow-up descriptive analyses revealed few large differences across elicitation methods for the individual participants.
Conclusion: This study provides preliminary evidence on the use of a computer-administered narrative procedure and motivates further research on the method to confirm its validity and to document its effectiveness within clinical practice.
Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.20346648.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2022_AJSLP-22-00008 | DOI Listing |
Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch
January 2025
Department of Translation and Language Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Purpose: The present study aims to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a novel multi-tiered narrative intervention program-the multimodal narrative (MMN) program-in Catalan that was co-created to boost preschool children's narrative and pragmatic skills.
Method: First, we describe here in detail the novel program, which consisted of a set of interventions oriented around the retelling of a narrative in a multimodal fashion, that is, with an abundant use of appropriate gesture and facial expression and careful attention to the pragmatic aspects of communication. We then describe the results of a self-reported feasibility study (Study 1) after this program was trial-implemented by 31 preschool teachers and speech-language therapists in their respective professional contexts.
Int J Lang Commun Disord
November 2024
Institute of Communication and Psychology Teglgaardsplads (Nordkraeft), Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Background: Research on the grammatical characteristics of children with developmental language disorder (DLD) across languages has challenged accounts about the nature of DLD. Studies of the characteristics of DLD in different languages can reveal which components of DLD emerge irrespective of language and which components are language specific.
Aims: To examine the grammatical characteristics of children with DLD acquiring Danish (microstructure and error types) in order to contribute to research on language-general and language-specific characteristics of DLD.
Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch
October 2024
Department of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, University at Buffalo, NY.
Purpose: The finite verb morphology composite (FVMC) is a valid measure for charting children's tense development and for differentiating children with and without language impairment during preschool and early elementary years. However, it is unclear whether FVMC scores vary as a function of language sample elicitation contexts. The current study evaluated the performance on FVMC in preschool-aged children across different language sampling contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychon Bull Rev
October 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, 1503 E University Blvd., Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Humans can remember past autobiographical events through extended narratives. How these narrated memories typically unfold, however, remains largely unexplored. We evaluated how autobiographical memory details typically come together in a sample of 235 healthy young, middle-aged, and older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Speech Lang Pathol
August 2024
Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Program for Neuroscience, Cognitive Science Program, Indiana University, Bloomington.
Purpose: Although individuals with aphasia commonly exhibit challenges in executive functioning (EF) and spoken discourse, there is limited research exploring connections between these abilities within this specific population. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between verbal and nonverbal EF and narrative productions in aphasia using a multilevel linguistic approach.
Method: Participants included 22 persons with aphasia (PWA) and 24 age- and education-matched, neurologically healthy controls (NHC).
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