TMS signal denoising is crucial for 264-channel TMS high-performance magnetic field detection system application, which can be considered as a problem of obtaining an optimal solution to the desired clean signal. In order to efficiently suppress the noise, an improved generalized morphological filtering (IGMF) algorithm based on adaptive framing is proposed. Firstly, the framing points are calculated by the adaptive framing algorithm, and multiple signal segments are obtained by the framing points. Then, the IGMF algorithm is used to filter the signal segments. Finally, the filtered signal segments are merged into TMS signals. The performance of our algorithm is evaluated using the SNR, RMSE, and MAE. Experiments show that the results of the proposed algorithm on three evaluation indicators are superior to others. And the running time of the algorithm is only 2.88 ~ 37.87% of others. Therefore, the proposed algorithm can efficiently denoise TMS signals and has advantages in fast processing of multi-channel signals. The improved generalized morphological filtering(IGMF) algorithm based on adaptive framing algorithm is used to process 264-channel signals, which achieves signal denoising through a series of operations. The flowchart and result of this algorithm are shown in Fig. 1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11517-022-02616-x | DOI Listing |
Genome Med
January 2025
Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Background: Despite extensive analysis, the dynamic changes in prostate epithelial cell states during tissue homeostasis as well as tumor initiation and progression have been poorly characterized. However, recent advances in single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology have greatly facilitated studies of cell states and plasticity in tissue maintenance and cancer, including in the prostate.
Methods: We have performed meta-analyses of new and previously published scRNA-seq datasets for mouse and human prostate tissues to identify and compare cell populations across datasets in a uniform manner.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
The development of optical sensors for label-free quantification of cell parameters has numerous uses in the biomedical arena. However, using current optical probes requires the laborious collection of sufficiently large datasets that can be used to calibrate optical probe signals to true metabolite concentrations. Further, most practitioners find it difficult to confidently adapt black box chemometric models that are difficult to troubleshoot in high-stakes applications such as biopharmaceutical manufacturing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Radiol
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (K.W., M.J.M., A.M.L., A.B.S., A.J.H., D.B.E., R.L.B.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (K.W.); GE HealthCare, Houston, TX (X.W.); GE HealthCare, Boston, MA (A.G.); and GE HealthCare, Menlo Park, CA (P.L.).
Objectives: Pancreatic diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has numerous clinical applications, but conventional single-shot methods suffer from off resonance-induced artifacts like distortion and blurring while cardiovascular motion-induced phase inconsistency leads to quantitative errors and signal loss, limiting its utility. Multishot DWI (msDWI) offers reduced image distortion and blurring relative to single-shot methods but increases sensitivity to motion artifacts. Motion-compensated diffusion-encoding gradients (MCGs) reduce motion artifacts and could improve motion robustness of msDWI but come with the cost of extended echo time, further reducing signal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Meas
January 2025
Faculty of Sciences, University of Coimbra, Palacio de las Escuelas 3004-531, Coimbra, 3004-504, PORTUGAL.
Objective: The detection of arterial pulsating signals at the skin periphery with Photoplethysmography (PPG) are easily distorted by motion artifacts. This work explores the alternatives to the aid of PPG reconstruction with movement sensors (accelerometer and/or gyroscope) which to date have demonstrated the best pulsating signal reconstruction.
Approach: A generative adversarial network with fully connected layers (FC-GAN) is proposed for the reconstruction of distorted PPG signals.
Magn Reson Med
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Purpose: To provide a fast quantitative imaging approach for a 0.55T scanner, where signal-to-noise ratio is limited by the field strength and k-space sampling speed is limited by a lower specification gradient system.
Methods: We adapted the three-dimensional spiral projection imaging MR fingerprinting approach to 0.
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