Optical antennas are nanostructures designed to manipulate light-matter interactions by interfacing propagating light with localized optical fields. In recent years, numerous devices have been realized to efficiently tailor the absorption and/or emission rates of fluorophores. By contrast, modifying the spatial characteristics of their radiation fields remains challenging. Successful phased array nanoantenna designs have required the organization of several elements over a footprint comparable to the operating wavelength. Here, we report unidirectional emission of a single fluorophore using an ultracompact optical antenna. The design consists of two side-by-side gold nanorods self-assembled via DNA origami, which also controls the positioning of the single-fluorophore. Our results show that when a single fluorescent molecule is positioned at the tip of one nanorod and emits at a frequency capable of driving the antenna in the antiphase mode, unidirectional emission with a forward to backward ratio of up to 9.9 dB can be achieved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c02424 | DOI Listing |
Nanophotonics
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Atomic magnetometers (AMs) that use alkali vapors, such as rubidium, are among the most sensitive sensors for magnetic field measurement. They commonly use polarization differential detection to mitigate common-mode noise. Nevertheless, traditional differential detection optics, including polarization beam splitters (PBS) and half-wave plates, are typically bulky and large, which restricts further reductions in sensor dimensions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
December 2024
Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Background: Protoacoustics has emerged as a promising real-time range measurement method for proton therapy. Optical hydrophones (OHs) are considered suitable to detect protoacoustic waves owing to their ultracompact size and high sensitivity. In our previous research, we demonstrated that the time-of-arrival (TOA) measured by an OH showed good agreement with the simulated ground truth in a homogeneous medium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
September 2024
Electronic Information School, and School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Nanophotonics
July 2024
Department of Applied Physics and Eindhoven Hendrik Casimir Institute, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Two-dimensional materials give access to the ultimate physical limits of photonics with appealing properties for ultracompact optical components such as waveguides and modulators. Specifically, in monolayer semiconductors, a strong excitonic resonance leads to a sharp oscillation in permittivity from positive to even negative values. This extreme optical response enables surface exciton-polaritons to guide visible light bound to an atomically thin layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
November 2023
Department of Engineering, Advanced Optics and Photonics Laboratory, School of Science Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Metasurfaces, composed of artificial meta-atoms of subwavelength size, can support strong light-matter interaction based on multipolar resonances and plasmonics, hence offering the great capability of empowering nonlinear generation. Recently, owing to their ability to manipulate the amplitude and phase of the nonlinear emission in the subwavelength scale, metasurfaces have been recognized as ultra-compact, flat optical components for a vast range of applications, including nonlinear imaging, quantum light sources, and ultrasensitive sensing. This review focuses on the recent progress on nonlinear metasurfaces for those applications.
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