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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visj.2022.101456 | DOI Listing |
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Introduction: Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT) is a common neuropsychological assessment tool used to evaluate an individual's semantic and phonemic verbal fluency. The defining feature of this test is the imposed time limit (typically 60 s per task) and the initial letter constraints. Evaluating the performance on COWAT has been challenging, because numerous factors may complicate the interpretation of the obtained results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe therapeutic armamentarium that has been made available from the beginning of the emergency phase of the COVID-19 pandemic to date is briefly reviewed, and an overview of the real-world clinical evidence published by the Italian medical and scientific community during the last three years is presented herein. Prior to the introduction of a vaccine for SARS-CoV-2, several treatment options were implemented from the onset given the evidence that a "cytokine storm" was present during infection with SARS-CoV-2. However, with the exception of tocilizumab, baricitinib and perhaps anakinra, most studies with anti-cytokine biological agents in patients with severe COVID-19 did not show any significant clinical improvement or decrease in mortality at day 28.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifficult Airway Management in Oromaxillofacial Tumor Surgery: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Başakşehir, Istanbul, Turkey.
Difficult airway management in oromaxillofacial tumor surgery poses significant challenges for anesthesiologists. We present two case reports of patients with mandibular malignant tumors and maxillary osteosarcoma who underwent surgery under general anesthesia. Preoperative assessment revealed a mass involving the right mandible, completely covering the inside of the mouth and invading the floor of the mouth in the first case, and a mass in the left maxilla extending to the zygomatic arch and orbital floor in the second case.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Chimeric Antero-Lateral Thigh Flap and Vastus Lateralis Muscle Flap for the Infratemporal Fossa Reconstruction in Oral Cancer Defects.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
Department of Surgical Oncology, Sri Shanakara Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Bangalore, India.
Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of the chimeric Free Anterolateral Thigh (FALT) and vastus lateralis muscle (VLM) flap for reconstructing extensive defects in advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), particularly those involving the infratemporal fossa (ITF) and masticator space.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at Sri Shankara Cancer Hospital, Bangalore, from January 2023 to June 2024. It included 22 patients with T4a and T4b OSCC who underwent curative ablative surgery, ITF clearance, and reconstruction using the chimeric FALT-VLM flap.
Management of a Rapidly Progressing Huge Pancreatic Pseudocyst.
Cureus
February 2025
Internal Medicine, Catholic Health, Buffalo, USA.
Pancreatic pseudocysts are a complication of both acute and chronic pancreatitis that usually develop four to six weeks from the onset of pancreatitis. Alcoholic pancreatitis is the most important risk factor for developing such cysts, although non-alcoholic cases do also occur. This is the case of a 58-year-old male patient who presented to our emergency department with a two-day history of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and inability to tolerate oral food and liquids.
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