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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.894856 | DOI Listing |
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Daily executive functioning in adults with pediatric hemispherectomy.
Epilepsy Res
January 2025
Fuller Graduate School of Psychology, Travis Research Institute, Pasadena, CA 91101, United States; International Research Consortium for the Corpus Callosum and Cerebral Connectivity (IRC5), Pasadena, CA 91106, United States; California Institute of Technology, Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, Pasadena, CA 91125, United States. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: For young children with intractable epilepsy caused by congenital abnormalities or acquired cortical lesions, pediatric hemispherectomy surgery (pHS) may offer the only path to seizure remediation. Although some sensory and motor outcomes of pHS are highly predictable, the long-term cognitive and functional sequelae of pHS are far more variable. With the aim of identifying potential post-pHS intervention targets, the current study examined daily executive functioning and self-awareness in adults with pHS and broadly intact cognitive outcomes (indicated by average or above performance on intelligence tests).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Interior/Exterior Collaboration-Enhanced Intestinal Anastomosis (IECIA) for Multi-Tiered Leakage Complication Management.
Small
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Tongji-Rongcheng Center for Biomedicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Article Synopsis
- Anastomotic leakage (AL) is a serious postoperative issue that is hard to prevent and diagnose, leading to high rates of illness and death.
- A new method called interior/exterior collaboration-enhanced intestinal anastomosis (IECIA) uses a hydrogel barrier on the inside and an external protective safeguard to significantly reduce the risk of leakage.
- This system has shown promising results in studies, offering better recovery for gastrointestinal functions and being biocompatible and easy to use in surgical operations, making it a valuable option for clinical application.
and Its Constituent, Atractylodin, Ameliorates Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease via AMPK Activation.
Biomol Ther (Seoul)
November 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
Article Synopsis
- Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a serious health issue linked to insulin resistance, involving conditions from simple fat accumulation in the liver to liver cancer.
- A study explored the effects of a traditional herbal remedy used in East Asia and its active ingredient, atractylodin, on treating MASLD in mice, showing reductions in body weight, liver fat, and blood sugar levels after 8 weeks on a high-fat diet.
- The findings revealed that atractylodin activated a key protein (AMPK), leading to improvements in obesity, fatty liver, and glucose metabolism, indicating its potential as a treatment option for MASLD.
Characterization and application of synthesized calcium alginate-graphene oxide for the removal of Cr, Cu and Cd ions from tannery effluents.
Clean Water
June 2024
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Environmental sustainability has gained acceptance to achieving the goal of a secure ecosystem with a reliable management system. Heavy metal remediation of aqueous streams is of special concern due to the intractability and persistence in the environment. Adsorption is a potential alternative to the existing inefficient conventional technologies for the removal and recovery of metal ions from aqueous solutions and becomes vital to align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and mitigate the adverse environmental and social impacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of 100 hz sound stimulation on saccular dysfunction in meniere's disease.
Acta Otolaryngol
April 2024
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Background: Although various medical remedies have been attempted to alleviate the symptoms of Meniere's disease (MD), the risk-benefit ratios of these various treatments remain debatable.
Objective: We investigated the efficacy of sound stimulation of 100 Hz for treating vestibular dysfunction in patients with Meniere's disease (MD).
Materials And Methods: Patients with definitive MD with intractable vestibular symptoms and endolymphatic hydrops (EH) in the inner ear were evaluated.
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