Background: In minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), a guidewire is inserted from the femoral vein (FV) into the right atrium. However, rarely, the guidewire or catheter strays into the hepatic vein (HV) because of the inferior vena cava (IVC)-HV angle. We report two cases in which a guidewire and venous cannula from the FV strayed into the HV, likely owing to a Eustachian valve.
Case Presentation: Both patients were women who underwent transesophageal echocardiography-guided FV cannulation. In case 1, a guidewire from the FV strayed into the HV owing to a Eustachian valve. In case 2, ECMO was established postoperatively. Transthoracic echocardiography confirmed the venous cannula had strayed into the HV. Computed tomography indicated IVC-HC angles of 129° (case 1) and 102° (case 2).
Conclusion: A Eustachian valve can impede devices inserted from the FV and even allow them to stray into the HV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40981-022-00544-1 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Center for Pulmonary Vascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Rationale: The transcatheter closure and atrioseptopexy are the main treatment methods for atrial septal defect (ASD). However, persistent hypoxemia due to iatrogenic diversion of inferior vena cava (IVC) to the left atrium (LA) is reported as a rare complication after ASD closure. Contrast echocardiology is a reliable and powerful tool to detect iatrogenic diversion and identify the etiology accurately.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Pediatr Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, University of Illinois College of Medicine - Peoria, Peoria, IL, USA.
The right venous valve is critical to the proper development of the fetal heart. As the right venous valve degenerates later in fetal development, residual structures can remain, such as the terminal crest, Eustachian valve, Thebesian valve, and a prominent Chiari network, with a sail-like appearance resembling a spinnaker. While these structures are often incidentally found on adult echocardiograms, we present a case of a term neonate with hypoxia secondary to a persistent right valve of the sinus venosus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Even if rarely detected, right atrial (RA) masses represent a diagnostic challenge due to their heterogeneous presentation. Para-physiological RA structures, such as a prominent Eustachian valve, Chiari's network, and lipomatous atrial hypertrophy, may easily be misinterpreted as pathological RA masses, including thrombi, myxomas, and vegetations. Each pathological mass should always be correlated with adequate clinical, anamnestic, and laboratory data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACG Case Rep J
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Cureus
December 2024
Cardiovascular Surgery, Kawasaki Municipal Hospital, Kawasaki, JPN.
A 40-year-old male visited our clinic for cardiac evaluation. He had palpitations for several years, but the reason was unknown. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a hyperechoic ribbon-shaped structure that moved vigorously in the right atrium.
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