This study investigated the therapeutic effects of dry-preserved multi-layered fibroblast cell sheets (dry sheets) on cutaneous ulcers. Dry sheets were prepared by air-drying multi-layered fibroblast cell sheets (living sheets) to cease their life activities. Before in vivo application, we tested the release of growth factors into the medium to examine the mechanisms of dry sheets in wound healing. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) were released from both dry and living sheets, while high levels of fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) and high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein were only from dry sheets. An in vitro fibroblast proliferation assay revealed that the dry sheet eluate significantly enhanced cell proliferation and VEGF and HGF production compared with living sheet eluate. FGF-2-neutralizing antibodies significantly blocked this proliferative response. In wounds created on diabetic mice, the dry sheet-treatment groups using autologous or allogeneic cells showed significantly accelerated wound closure compared with that in the no-treatment group. The storage stability of the dry sheet was better at refrigeration temperature than at room temperature and remained stable for at least 4 weeks. Our data indicated that allogeneic dry sheets represent a promising new tool for regenerative medicine that promotes wound healing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16345-6 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Technology and Materials Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Mäsiarska 74, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.
Friction is an unfavourable phenomenon in deep-drawing forming processes because it hinders the deformation processes and causes deterioration of the surface quality of drawpieces. One way to reduce the unfavourable effect of friction in deep-drawing processes is to use lubricants with the addition of hard particles. For this reason, this article presents the results of friction tests of dual-phase HCT600X+Z steel sheets using the flat die strip drawing test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
December 2024
RISE PFI AS, Høgskoleringen 6B, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
This data article summarizes the material properties of some added-lignin thermoformed pulps (ALTPs). This type of molded pulp is particularly suited for replacing plastics in environments, where moisture is encountered, as the lignin reduces the transport and adsorption of water. The dataset was measured on wet formed substrates with either softwood chemi-thermomechanical pulp (CTMP) or northern bleached softwood Kraft pulp (NBSK).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. Electronic address:
Introduction: This study investigated the physical, mechanical, and optical properties of 3-dimensional (3D) printing resins compared with thermoplastic materials to evaluate their suitability for the fabrication of orthodontic clear retainers.
Methods: Samples were prepared from thermoplastic sheets (Duran [Scheu-Dental GmbH, Iserlohn, Germany] and Zendura [Bay Materials LLC, Fremont, Calif]) and biocompatible 3D-printing resins (Dental LT Clear V2 [Formlabs Inc, Somerville, Mass] and OrthoFlex [Nextdent BV, Soesterberg, The Netherlands]) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and water sorption tests.
Nanotechnology
December 2024
Department of Physics (DTU Fysik), Technical University of Denmark, Fysikvej, Kgs. Lyngby, 2800, DENMARK.
ACS Omega
November 2024
Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States.
Hagfish intermediate filament (HIF) proteins, consisting of α and γ subunits, have been previously recombinantly expressed, purified, and utilized to form dry fibers with impressive mechanical properties. HIFα and HIFγ consist of three protein domains (N-termini, C-termini, and central rod domain). To begin to understand the structure-function relationship between the protein domains in fiber formation and properties in a synthetic fiber spinning system, we designed recombinant protein constructs with varying combinations of the N-terminus, central rod domain (CRD), and C-terminus for both the α and γ proteins.
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