One of the major problems in dye-sensitised solar cells (DSSCs) is the aggregation of dyes on TiO electrodes, which leads to undesirable electron transfer. Various anti-aggregation agents, such as deoxycholic acid, have been proposed and applied to prevent dye aggregation on the electrodes. In this study, we designed and synthesised a phosphonium-type ionic liquid that can be modified on the TiO electrode surface and used as a new anti-aggregation agent. Although the modification of the ionic liquid onto the electrode reduced the amount of dye adsorbed on the electrode, it showed a significant anti-aggregation effect, thereby improving the photovoltaic performance of DSSCs with N3 and J13 dyes. This finding suggests that ionic liquids are effective as anti-aggregation agents for DSSCs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra03230a | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
August 2024
School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Organic dyes hold promise as inexpensive electrochemically-active building blocks for new renewable energy technologies such as redox-flow batteries and dye-sensitised solar cells, especially if they display high oxidation and/or low reduction potentials in cheap, non-flammable solvents such as water or protic ionic liquids. Systematic computational and experimental characterisation of a representative selection of acidic and basic dyes in buffered aqueous solutions and propylammonium formate confirm that quinoid-type mechanisms impart electrochemical reversibility for the majority of systems investigated, including quinones, fused tricyclic heteroaromatics, indigo carmine and some aromatic nitrogenous species. Conversely, systems that generate longlived radical intermediates - arylmethanes, hydroquinones at high pH, azocyclic systems - tend to display irreversible electrochemistry, likely undergoing ring-opening, dimerisation and/or disproportionation reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
November 2023
Energy Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.
Environmental sustainability, resource availability, and cost-effectiveness are the driving forces behind the search for natural sensitised dyes to replace synthetic ones. Using a combination of pigments as the sensitised dye in dye-sensitised solar cells (DSSCs) offers several advantages over using a single pigment. In this present study, natural dyes with different pigments were extracted from three local plants: Coccinia grandis (Ivy gourd leaves, IGL), Oryza sativa Linn (Black glutinous rice, BGR), and Curcuma longa L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
May 2023
School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Jatani, Khurda, Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India.
The present study has been undertaken with an aim to design and develop safer and more efficient all solid-state electrolytes, so that the issues associated with the use of conventional room temperature ionic liquid-based electrolytes can be tackled. To fulfil this objective, a series of geminal di-cationic Organic Ionic Crystals (OICs), based on C-, C-, C- and C-alkylbridged bis-(methylpyrrolidinium)bromide are synthesized, and the structural features, thermal properties and phase behaviours of these as synthesized OICs have been investigated. Additionally, a number of electro-analytical techniques have been employed to assess their suitability as an efficient electrolyte composite (OIC:I:TBAI) for all solid-state dye sensitised solar cells (DSSCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
May 2023
Marine Biodiscovery Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Building, Meston Walk, AB24 3UE, Old Aberdeen, UK.
Real-space self-interaction corrected (time-dependent) density functional theory has been used to investigate the ground-state electronic structure and optical absorption profiles of a series of linear oligomers inspired by the natural product telomestatin. Length-dependent development of plasmonic excitations in the UV region is seen in the neutral species which is augmented by polaron-type absorption with tunable wavelengths in the IR when the chains are doped with an additional electron/hole. Combined with a lack of absorption in the visible region this suggests these oligomers as good candidates for applications such as transparent antennae in dye-sensitised solar energy collection materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
March 2023
Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, P.O. Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia.
Chitosan derived from chitin gas gathered much interest as a biopolymer due to its known and possible broad applications. Chitin is a nitrogen-enriched polymer abundantly present in the exoskeletons of arthropods, cell walls of fungi, green algae, and microorganisms, radulae and beaks of molluscs and cephalopods, etc. Chitosan is a promising candidate for a wide variety of applications due to its macromolecular structure and its unique biological and physiological properties, including solubility, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and reactivity.
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