Dual Roles of Azide: Dearomative Dimerization of Furfuryl Azides.

J Org Chem

Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.

Published: August 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new method for creating furfuryl triazoles from furfuryl azides through a process called dearomative dimerization is presented.
  • The reaction, which is facilitated by Lewis acid, leads to the formation of a furfuryl cation that engages in a unique cycloaddition and ring-opening sequence with another azide.
  • By increasing the reaction time, these furfuryl triazoles can break down into 1-triazoles, and it's also possible to selectively combine furfuryl azides with benzyl azide.

Article Abstract

A dearomative dimerization of furfuryl azides for the construction of furfuryl triazoles is developed. As a rare leaving group, azide is capable of initiating the generation of a furfuryl cation under the Lewis acid-catalyzed conditions, followed by reacting with the other azide to realize an intermolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition/furan ring-opening cascade. By extending the reaction time, a fragmentation reaction of resulting furfuryl triazoles occurs to afford 1-triazoles in high yield. Control studies demonstrated that key furfuryl cations also can be obtained from furfuryl triazoles. Furthermore, a chemoselective cross-cycloaddition can be achieved between furfuryl azides and a benzyl azide.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.2c01118DOI Listing

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