Pain modulation of dopamine-producing nuclei is known to contribute to the affective component of chronic pain. However, pain modulation of pain-related cortical regions receiving dopaminergic inputs is understudied. The present study demonstrates that mice with chronic inflammatory injury of the hind paws develop persistent mechanical hypersensitivity and transient anxiety. Peripheral inflammation induced by injection of complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) induced potentiation of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic receptor (AMPAR) currents with a presynaptic component in layer II/III of the ACC. After four days of inflammatory pain, the dopamine-mediated inhibition of AMPAR currents was significantly reduced in the ACC. Furthermore, dopamine enhanced presynaptic modulation of excitatory transmission, but only in mice with inflammatory pain. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis of dopamine tissue concentration revealed that dopamine neurotransmitter concentration in the ACC was reduced three days following CFA. Our results demonstrate that inflammatory pain induces activity-dependent changes in excitatory synaptic transmission and alters dopaminergic homeostasis in the ACC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2022.07.010 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.
Dysregulation of GABAergic inhibition is associated with pathological pain. Consequently, enhancement of GABAergic transmission represents a potential analgesic strategy. However, therapeutic potential of current GABA agonists and modulators is limited by unwanted side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
US Department of Veterans Affairs, Palo Alto Healthcare System, National Center for Collaborative Healthcare Innovation, Palo Alto, California, United States of America.
Background: The intrauterine device (IUD) is a highly effective form of long-acting reversible contraception, widely recognized for its convenience and efficacy. Despite its benefits, many patients report moderate to severe pain during and after their IUD insertion procedure. Furthermore, reports suggest significant variability in pain control medications, including no adequate pain medication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1, Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
We describe a case of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) with sigmoid colon stricture. The patient, a woman in her 30 s, had a 12-year history of ileocolitis-type Crohn's disease. The colonoscope could not pass because of the sigmoid colon stricture, and the patient was referred to our hospital with complaints of abdominal pain and fever.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestig Clin Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: Although the mechanism underlying interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) remains unclear, oxidative stress is suggested to be implicated in IC/BPS development. Sea buckthorn (SB; L.) contains several compounds with antioxidant properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hypertens
January 2025
Hypertension Clinic of the Internal Medicine Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João.
In renal vasculitis, luminal narrowing can reduce blood flow and activate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, causing renovascular hypertension. We present the case of a 47-year-old man with previous intestinal tuberculosis and episodes of lumbar pain, tender erythematous nodules and arthralgias. He had grade 3 hypertension, unresponsive to treatment, with left ventricular concentric hypertrophy and chronic kidney disease.
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