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A randomized trial comparing beam F3 and 5.5 cm targeting in rTMS treatment of depression demonstrates similar effectiveness.
Brain Stimul
November 2023
Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Iowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Background: The Beam F3 and 5.5 cm methods are the two most common targeting strategies for localizing the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) treatment site in repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) protocols. This prospective, randomized, double-blind comparative effectiveness trial assesses the clinical outcomes for these two methods in a naturalistic sample of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) undergoing clinical rTMS treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of the Beam-F3 method for locating the F3 position from the 10-20 international system.
Brain Stimul
August 2022
Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, Spain. Electronic address:
Reliability of targeting methods in TMS for depression: Beam F3 vs. 5.5 cm.
Brain Stimul
November 2020
Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Background: No consensus exists in the clinical transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) field as to the best method for targeting the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) for depression treatment. Two common targeting methods are the Beam F3 method and the 5.5 cm rule.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA new device to improve target localization for transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy.
Brain Stimul
February 2020
Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Background: Accurate identification of cranial midline structures is essential for many targeting techniques that use repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), including the Beam F3 method used for depression treatment.
Objective: Evaluate whether a novel, laser-sighted device will assist with more accurate identification of the cranial midline relative to standard scalp-based measurement procedures.
Methods: Three trained TMS technicians performed repeated scalp-based measurements to identify the inion and vertex on five subjects (n = 54 measurements).
The Pursuit of DLPFC: Non-neuronavigated Methods to Target the Left Dorsolateral Pre-frontal Cortex With Symmetric Bicephalic Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS).
Brain Stimul
November 2015
Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Background: The dose of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is defined by electrode montage and current, while the resulting brain current flow is more complex and varies across individuals. The left dorsolateral pre-frontal cortex (lDLPFC) is a common target in neuropsychology and neuropsychiatry applications, with varied approaches used to experimentally position electrodes on subjects.
Objective: To predict brain current flow intensity and distribution using conventional symmetrical bicephalic frontal 1 × 1 electrode montages to nominally target lDLPFC in forward modeling studies.
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