This work examined the potential of bioethanol production from expired cookies (EC) by the separate hydrolysis and fermentation process. EC was hydrolyzed by glucoamylase with different enzyme addition (3.5 U/g to 140 U/g) to produce the EC hydrolysate. The glucose concentration increased with enzyme addition from 3.5 U/g to 14 U/g and the highest glucose concentration of 21.2 g/L was obtained. The EC hydrolysate was used by Saccharomyces cerevisiae for bioethanol production. The optimal ethanol production obtained from this study was 40.1 g/L in term of economics and efficiency. According to the mass balance, the highest ethanol yield from EC was 0.4 g/g. Techno-economic analysis of the plant with capacity of 5 tons EC/day was also assessed in this study. The total capital cost and annual operation cost were US$540400.7 and US$144543.9/y, respectively. The revenue of the plant was US$390522/y with the sales of 660 t/y ethanol and 412.5 t/y oils. The plant should feed the EC more than 1.04 t/d (334.2 t/y) to avoid the shutdown point. This is the first study to demonstrate the bioethanol production from EC and assess the economic feasibility for industrial application.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157302 | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati - 781039, Assam, India.
The upgrading of ethanol to -butanol marks a major breakthrough in the field of biofuel technology, offering the advantages of compatibility with existing infrastructure while simultaneously offering potential benefits in terms of transport efficiency and energy density. With its lower vapour pressure and reduced corrosiveness compared to ethanol, -butanol is easier not only to manage but also to transport, eliminating the need for costly infrastructure changes. This leads to improved fuel efficiency and reduced fuel consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
Department of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Engineering School, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
The present work introduces and validates an artificial cell free system for the synthesis of acetoin from ethanol, representing a greener alternative to conventional chemical synthesis. The one pot multi-enzymatic system, which employs pyruvate decarboxylase from Zymobacter palmae (ZpPDC), alcohol dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ScADH), and NADH oxidase from Streptococcus pyogenes (SpNOX), achieves nearly 100 % substrate conversion and reaction yield within 6 h under optimal conditions (pH 7.5, enzyme activities: ZpPDC 100 U·mL, ScADH 50 U·mL, SpNOX 127 U·mL, and 1 mM NAD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
UA MBG-UVIGO, Misión Biológica de Galicia (CSIC), Pazo de Salcedo, Pontevedra 36143, España.
Hydroxycinnamates, like ferulate (FA) and -coumarate (CA), are important components of maize cell walls, which influence pest resistance, ruminal digestibility, and biofuel production. Increasing their concentration has been linked to increased pest resistance, but also may lead to a decrease in nutritional value or bioethanol production efficiency. Therefore, improving forage quality or biofuel production without compromising plant resistance and a thorough understanding of the biosynthesis and deposition of these compounds is necessary, especially in stover, which is the feedstock for second-generation biofuel production and determines animal forage quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Background: Sugarcane is a crucial crop for both sugar and bioethanol production. The nobilization breeding and utilization of wild germplasm have significantly enhanced its productivity. However, the pollen sterility in Saccharum officinarum restricts its role to being a female parent in crosses with Saccharum spontaneum during nobilization breeding, resulting in a narrow genetic basis for modern sugarcane cultivars.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlanta
January 2025
Advanced Laboratory for Plant Genetic Engineering, Advanced Technology Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India.
This study seeks to improve the biomass extractability of Sorghum bicolor by targeting a critical enzyme, 4CL, through metabolic engineering of the lignin biosynthetic pathway at the post-transcriptional level. Sorghum bicolor L., a significant forage crop, offers a potential source of carbohydrate components for biofuel production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!