Aim To implement standardised fracture risk assessment in the frail older person. Methods Frail older patients underwent opportunistic screening for fracture risk. Roadblocks to standardised assessment were identified. An Integrated Care Team for older persons (ICT) trained in fracture risk assessment using FRAX. Clinical assessment was via a locally agreed algorithm. Data was entered onto Excel. The SQUIRE guidelines for quality improvement programmes were used to report the results. Results Of 96 patients opportunistically screened, the average age was 84 years. FRAX was completed for 19% (n=18). 89% (n=16) met the pharmacotherapy threshold. Nine were recommended pharmacotherapy. Of sixteen patients recommended for DXA, just 31% (n=5) were booked. Following implementation of a quality improvement project, 100 patients were assessed, and average age was 80 years. FRAX was completed for 62% (n=63) and 95% (n=60) required pharmacotherapy. 24% (n=14) had untreated prior fracture. All had pharmacotherapy prescribed. 59% (n=59) required DXA scanning. 70% (n=41) had DXA ordered. Conclusion ICT ownership increased FRAX assessment 3-fold and point of contact prescribing to 100%.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
North Estonia Medical Centre, Sütiste tee 19, Tallinn, 13419, Estonia.
Purpose: Emergency laparotomy (EL) is a high-risk procedure, especially in frail patients. This study investigates the prevalence of frailty in referral facilities, evaluates the impact of frailty on postoperative morbidity and mortality, and assesses the long-term effect of EL on patients' functional status.
Methods: This prospective multicentre cohort study included patients aged 50 years and older who underwent EL.
Nurs Rep
January 2025
School of Nursing, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
: In Portugal, evidence regarding the mental health of institutionalized older people is limited, leaving this area poorly described and the mental health needs of this population largely unknown. This research aims to describe the mental health of older persons residing in nursing homes in Northern Portugal. : A cross-sectional study will be conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolites
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Rotherham General Hospital, Moorgate Road, Rotherham S60 2UD, UK.
Frailty is an increasingly recognised complication of diabetes in older people and should be taken into consideration in management plans, including the use of the new therapies of sodium glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors and glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA). The frailty syndrome appears to span across a spectrum, from a sarcopenic obese phenotype at one end, characterised by obesity, insulin resistance, and prevalent cardiovascular risk factors, to an anorexic malnourished phenotype at the other end, characterised by significant weight loss, reduced insulin resistance, and less prevalent cardiovascular risk factors. Therefore, the use of the new therapies may not be suitable for every frail older individual with diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Dev Dis
January 2025
Navarrabiomed, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, 31006 Pamplona, Spain.
Background: This study evaluated the effects of resistance training (RT) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in hypertensive older adults undergoing pharmacological therapy over four and eight weeks. We compared the efficacy of RT and HIIT in reducing non-responders (NRs) between weeks 4 and 8 and analyzed time-course adaptations in NRs and responders (Rs).
Methods: Thirty-nine participants were randomized into RT-G ( = 13), HIIT-G ( = 13), or control (CG, = 13) groups.
Curr Oncol
January 2025
Global Epidemiology, Office of the Chief Medical Officer, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ 08560, USA.
Treatment for lung cancer continues to rapidly evolve. Here, we describe trends in the initial treatment of adults with newly diagnosed primary non-small-cell lung cancer in Japan. This retrospective cohort study used data from JMDC Inc.
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