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Concurrent presentation of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and bullous pemphigoid: a rare case report.

Oxf Med Case Reports

January 2025

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 11, Makassar, South Sulawesi 90245, Indonesia.

Historically, adolescents and young adults diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have faced lower survival rates compared to children with the same illness. Bullous pemphigoid (BP), a rare autoimmune skin disorder, poses unique challenges when occurring alongside hematologic malignancies. A 23-year-old male with ALL-L1 diagnosis who developed bullous pemphigoid in this report.

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Clinical characteristics of bullous pemphigoid patients of different ages and the possible mechanism.

J Dermatol

January 2025

Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an acquired autoimmune bullous disease that often occurs in elderly patients. Some BP patients with early age of disease onset were observed to have difficulty in receiving applicable disease control. It remains challenging for clinicians to choose the appropriate treatment for these patients.

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Clinical Features of Chinese Patients With Bullous Pemphigoid Induced by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.

Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao

December 2024

Department of Dermatology,State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases,PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases,Beijing 100730,China.

Objective To explore the clinical features and treatments of Chinese patients with bullous pemphigoid (BP) induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 18 Chinese patients with ICI-induced BP treated in the Peking Union Medical College Hospital and 14 Chinese patients with this disease reported in the literature.Furthermore,the research data of non-Chinese patients were used for comparison to outline the clinical features and treatment responses of the Chinese patients.

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Bullous pemphigoid and hypercoagulability: a review.

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January 2025

Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.

Introduction: Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering disease characterized by autoantibodies against hemidesmosomal proteins on basal membrane zone. The presence of a high incidence of thrombotic events has led to the identification of a hypercoagulable state in BP patients.

Area Covers: This review highlights the interactions between coagulation and immune-inflammatory responses based on the current literature available, as well as individual changes of characteristic coagulation parameters in BP.

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Relationship between bullous pemphigoid and metabolic syndrome and its relevant traits: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

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January 2025

Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan Street, Dong Cheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a chronic autoimmune blistering disease primarily affecting older adults, while metabolic syndrome (MetS) encompasses various metabolic disorders.
  • Previous observational studies have suggested a link between BP and MetS, but the results are inconsistent due to potential biases from confounding factors like corticosteroid use or age.
  • This study utilized Mendelian randomization (MR) to explore the causal relationship between BP and MetS, using genetic data, and found no significant causal association between the two or their related traits.
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