Introduction: and importance: McKusick-Kaufman syndrome (MKS) is a rarely reported autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by hydrometrocolpos (HMC), polydactyly and various gastrointestinal and renal manifestations.
Case Presentation: We present a case of suspected MKS in a prenatal ultrasound with dilated lateral ventricles of the brain and HMC.
Clinical Discussion: Main differential diagnosis includes Bardet-Beidel syndrome (BBS) which can present with HMC and polydactyly but retinal manifestations are a differentiating feature from MKS.
Conclusion: Both of the disease syndromes are diagnosed clinically after birth.Keywords: McKusick Syndrome, Bardet-beidel syndrome, hydrometrocolpos, case report.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103926 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
June 2024
Pediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Pimpri, Pune, IND.
Persistent urogenital sinus (PUGS) presents as a solitary abnormality or is in association with syndromes, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), VACTERL association (common abbreviation for vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheoesophageal fistula, renal anomalies, and limb abnormalities), Bardet-Beidl syndrome, McKusick-Kaufman syndrome (MKS), and Townes-Brocks syndrome, to name a few. Those affected usually have overlapping phenotypic features of two or more syndromes. Because such children may grow up to be intellectually challenged with multiple other anomalies including gonadal hyperplasia, congenital heart defects, and sensorineural hearing loss, antenatal diagnosis becomes important.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Neurobiol
September 2024
Laboratory of Translational Medicine, Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, China.
Cureus
April 2023
Anaesthesiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
McKusick-Kaufman syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects limb development, genital formation, and heart function. It is caused by mutations in the gene on chromosome 20. Individuals with this condition may have extra fingers or toes, fused labia or undescended testes, and, less commonly, severe heart defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
July 2022
Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences-Ojha Campus, Karachi, Pakistan.
Introduction: and importance: McKusick-Kaufman syndrome (MKS) is a rarely reported autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by hydrometrocolpos (HMC), polydactyly and various gastrointestinal and renal manifestations.
Case Presentation: We present a case of suspected MKS in a prenatal ultrasound with dilated lateral ventricles of the brain and HMC.
Clinical Discussion: Main differential diagnosis includes Bardet-Beidel syndrome (BBS) which can present with HMC and polydactyly but retinal manifestations are a differentiating feature from MKS.
This case report is of a 35-week female neonate with a cystic abdominal mass. Physical examination was notable for post-axial polydactyly, distended abdomen, and abnormal urethral opening. Differential diagnosis includes Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (BBS), an autosomal recessive ciliopathy.
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