ObjectivesWe examined the associations between state-level policies and the health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) older adults. Using data from the 2018-2020 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys, we assessed physical and mental health by the tally of points for enacted LGBT-related policies (Low= <0-49.9% of possible points, High= 50-100% of possible points) in 10,032 sexual minority (i.e., lesbian, gay, and bisexual) and 1,072 transgender (non-sexual minority) adults aged 50 and older from 41 states. Sexual minority adults in low tally states had greater odds of reporting fair or poor general health and 14 or more days of poor physical health in the past 30 days. Transgender participants in low tally states also had greater odds of reporting fair or poor general health. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adults have significantly greater risk of poor health if they live in a state with fewer LGBT anti-discriminatory policies enacted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08982643221116762 | DOI Listing |
Int J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
College of Arts and Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Asthma is the most common pediatric chronic disease, affecting about 5 million U.S. children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSexual and gender minority young adult (SGM YA) populations use tobacco at higher rates than their non-SGM YA peers. Prior studies have identified significant correlations between interpersonal stigma and tobacco use, yet structural stigma may also influence tobacco use among SGM YA. This study aimed to assess the indirect effects of structural stigma on current tobacco use among SGM YA and non-SGM YA via depletion of economic resources, interpersonal discrimination, and perceived psychological stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Abuse Negl
January 2025
Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, 2121 Berkeley Way West, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California, 2121 Berkeley Way West, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Background: The number of U.S. deaths due to child maltreatment (abuse and neglect) has been increasing over several years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
The Business School, RMIT University, Viet Nam. Electronic address:
This study analyzes the impact of state-level renewable energy policies and incentives on the corporate information environment in the US. It considers these renewable energy policies and incentives as exogenous measures of firm-level renewable energy exposure. The findings indicate that such policies and incentives significantly increase firms' adoption of renewable energy, confirming their suitability as proxies for external shocks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Importance: Disparities in cognition, including dementia occurrence, persist between non-Hispanic Black (hereinafter, Black) and non-Hispanic White (hereinafter, White) older adults, and are possibly influenced by early educational differences stemming from structural racism. However, the association between school racial segregation and later-life cognition remains underexplored.
Objective: To investigate the association between childhood contextual exposure to school racial segregation and cognitive outcomes in later life.
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