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Maternal Fasting Plasma Glucose Level in Early Gestation and Developmental Delay in 2-year-old Children.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Department of Molecular Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8575, Japan.
Background: The association of maternal hyperglycemia with childhood developmental delay has been examined; however, only 2 studies used maternal blood glucose level as a continuous variable as an exposure. A present study aimed to investigate the influence of maternal fasting plasma glucose (mFPG) level in early gestation on developmental delay in children.
Methods: This cohort study included 1541 mother-child pairs who participated in the Tohoku Medical Megabank Project Birth and Three-Generation Cohort Study.
Exploring the adoption of diaphragm and lung ultrasound (DLUS) by physiotherapists, physical therapists, and respiratory therapists: an updated scoping review.
Ultrasound J
January 2025
Physiotherapy Department, Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Whinney Heys Road, Blackpool, FY3 8PY, UK.
Background: The adoption of diaphragm and lung ultrasound (DLUS) by physiotherapists, physical therapists, and respiratory therapists ("therapists") to examine and assess the diaphragm and lungs continues to grow. The aim of this updated scoping review is to re-explore and re-collate the evidence around the adoption of DLUS by therapists.
Methods: This scoping review followed the PRISMA-ScR guidelines.
Depression in High-Risk Offspring: The Mediating Role of Sleep Problems.
Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol
January 2025
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, 1701 N. 13th St, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.
Parental depression is associated with offspring depression and sleep problems are prospectively associated with the development of depression. However, little work has examined sleep problems in the offspring of depressed parents and whether these problems partially account for the association between parent and offspring depression. This longitudinal study examined the indirect effect of sleep problems on the association between parent psychopathology and offspring depression in a sample of 10,953 10 to 12-year-old children participating in the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD) study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of Cachexia and Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Diseases: A National Database Analysis of 5 484 103 Hospitalisations.
J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
February 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Background: Cachexia is a frequent companion of chronic diseases and a well-established predictor of poor patient performance and outcome. Since cachexia as a discharge diagnosis is not much investigated, we aimed to investigate prevalence of cachexia in hospitalised patients and their outcome.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of the National Hospital Health Care Statistics Database using the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases codes.
Predictors of county-level diabetes-related mortality risks in Florida, USA: a retrospective ecological study.
PeerJ
January 2025
Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States of America.
Background: Diabetes is an increasingly important public health problem due to its socioeconomic impact, high morbidity, and mortality. Although there is evidence of increasing diabetes-related deaths over the last ten years, little is known about the population level predictors of diabetes-related mortality risks (DRMR) in Florida. Identifying these predictors is important for guiding control programs geared at reducing the diabetes burden and improving population health.
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