Effective dimensions of infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces: A phase-space approach.

Phys Rev E

Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70-543, C.P. 04510 CDMX, Mexico.

Published: June 2022

By employing Husimi quasiprobability distributions, we show that a bounded portion of an unbounded phase space induces a finite effective dimension in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. We compare our general expressions with numerical results for the spin-boson Dicke model in the chaotic energy regime, restricting its unbounded four-dimensional phase space to a classically chaotic energy shell. This effective dimension can be employed to characterize quantum phenomena in infinite-dimensional systems, such as localization and scarring.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.105.064209DOI Listing

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