Introduction: This study was aimed to estimate the effect of one-year persistence of COVID-19 anti-pandemic measures on the posture and spine in children of younger school age in Slovakia.
Material And Methods: A total of 135 children aged between 6 and 9 years participated in this study. The examination of posture and spine was carried out in 4 schools in 4 different districts in Slovakia. The posture was evaluated in February 2020, before anti-pandemic restrictions and in period from May 2021, after one year of anti-pandemic restrictions. Modified methodology according to Napoleon Wolanski was used to evaluate the posture.
Results: For the entire study group, the mean posture disorder level score before anti-pandemic restrictions was 5.667 (±1.75) and it rose to 7.844 (±0.64). Prevalence of posture disorders rose from 71.11 % to 91.3 % in the study group. The most affected segments were lumbar spine and pelvis, followed by deformities of the thoracis spinae. The mean pathology level score for entire group in these segments rose as followed: in the lumbar spine from 0.6 (±0.61) to 1.022 (±0.75); in the pelvis from 0.444 (±0.54) to 0.772 (±0.73) and in the thoracis spine from 0.378 (±0.53) to 0.578 (±0.61).
Conclusion: Study confirmed a worsening of the posture and spine in school children after a one year of strict anti-pandemic measures. As postural changes increased by 20 % during the year, it seems necessary to implement appropriate preventives programs for children, which could have the potential to improve their postural state (Tab. 2, Fig. 1, Ref. 37). Text in PDF www.elis.sk Keywords: anti-pandemic restriction, e-learning, COVID-19, postural disorders, spine deformities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4149/BLL_2022_088 | DOI Listing |
Medicina (Kaunas)
October 2024
Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split, Spinciceva 1, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Psychiatry Investig
December 2024
Department of Social Work, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
February 2024
Dobney Hypertension Centre, Medical School - Royal Perth Hospital Unit / Medical Research Foundation, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Psych J
April 2024
School of Design, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of anti-pandemic measures, including wearing a face mask and receiving vaccinations, on interpersonal distance (IPD) during the normalization stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. Virtual reality (VR) technology was used to simulate the experimental environment and a confederate in different conditions. Thirty-one participants were asked to approach the virtual confederate, who could exhibit three vaccination states and two mask-wearing conditions, actively and passively in both indoor and outdoor environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemergen
February 2024
Servicio de Investigación en Cuidados del Colegio de Enfermer@s, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, España.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic meant measures had to be taken that implied the neglect of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Objectives: to explore the impact of care discontinuity on patients with T2D in Primary Care (PC) centres, who did not have a specific action protocol for them, during 2020 and 2021.
Design: Multicenter retrospective observational study.
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