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Humoral Response and SARS-CoV-2 Infection Risk following the Third and Fourth Doses of the BNT162b2 Vaccine in Dialysis Patients. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study evaluated how dialysis patients responded to three vs. four doses of the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine, involving 106 participants.
  • - After the third dose, patients showed increased antibody levels, which declined but remained higher than before; the fourth dose significantly boosted these antibody levels again.
  • - Despite the increased antibody response with four doses, the infection risk among patients remained similar whether they received three or four doses.

Article Abstract

The optimal SARS-CoV-2 vaccination schedule in dialysis patients and the potential need for a fourth vaccine dose are debatable. We prospectively assessed the humoral responses to three and four doses of BNT162b2 among dialysis patients. The study included 106 dialysis patients; 60 (56.6%) and 46 (43.4%) received 3 and 4 vaccine doses, respectively. Anti-spike (anti-S) antibody titers significantly increased after the third vaccine dose, followed by a decline, yet still remained higher than all previous measurements. The fourth vaccine dose led to another profound rise in anti-S titers. The absolute increase following the fourth dose correlated with response to the third dose. Infection risk however was similar between patients vaccinated with three or four doses.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9501772PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000525309DOI Listing

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