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Randomized Trial of Enhanced Versus Standard Navigation to Promote Timely Initiation of Adjuvant Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer.
JCO Oncol Pract
January 2025
Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
Purpose: National Comprehensive Cancer Network Guidelines recommend initiating postoperative radiation therapy (PORT) within 6 weeks of surgery for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), but delays affect 50% of patients, disproportionately burden minoritized groups, and contribute to worse oncologic outcomes. This trial evaluates the efficacy of Navigation for Disparities and Untimely Radiation thErapy (NDURE), an enhanced navigation-based intervention, relative to usual care (UC) patient navigation for starting timely PORT.
Methods: Adults with locally advanced HNSCC planning to undergo surgery and PORT were randomly assigned 1:1 to standard multidisciplinary head and neck oncology care and either NDURE, a multilevel navigation-based intervention to enhance key processes of care and overcome barriers to timely PORT, or UC, which consisted of standard patient navigation.
Updating the remembered position of targets following passive lateral translation.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Spatial updating, the ability to track the egocentric position of surrounding objects during self-motion, is fundamental to navigating around the world. However, people make systematic errors when updating the position of objects after linear self-motion. To determine the source of these errors, we measured errors in remembered target position with or without passive lateral translations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAge- and sex-related differences in social competence and emotion labeling in pre-adolescence.
Dev Cogn Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Identification of facial expressions is important to navigate social interactions and associates with developmental outcomes. It is presumed that social competence, behavioral emotion labeling and neural emotional face processing are related, but this has rarely been studied. Here, we investigated these interrelations and their associations with age and sex, in the YOUth cohort (1055 children, 8-11 years old).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProximity to traffic is associated with worse symptom severity in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
Am J Otolaryngol
December 2024
University of Illinois Chicago College of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 1853 W Polk St, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Background: Environmental exposures may be associated with increased severity of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). However, research examining associations of traffic related air pollution with CRS is limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between residential traffic proximity and CRS with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) severity in an existing database of adults in the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptical Flow Sensor with Fluorescent-Conjugated Hyperelastic Pillar: A Biomimetic Approach.
Biomimetics (Basel)
November 2024
Ocean and Maritime Digital Technology Research Division, Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering, Daejeon 34103, Republic of Korea.
Although the Doppler velocity log is widely applied to measure underwater fluid flow, it requires high power and is inappropriate for measuring low flow velocity. This study proposes a fluid flow sensor that utilizes optical flow sensing. The proposed sensor mimics the neuromast of a fish by attaching a phosphor to two pillar structures (A and B) produced using ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber.
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