The synthesis of BiPO :Eu phosphors has been achieved via a wet chemical process. X-ray diffraction patterns show that the phase of the as-prepared samples matches very well with the standard BiPO structure. At 395 nm, the highest excitation intensity was observed. Following 395 nm excitation, two characteristic emission peaks at 592 nm and 616 nm were shown. At 0.5 mol% of Eu ions, concentration quenching occurred. The particle size is within the micrometre range, according to the scanning electron microscope magnification. The chromaticity coordinates for wavelengths 592 nm and 616 nm are (x = 0.586, y = 0.412) and (x = 0.682, y = 0.317), respectively. The findings imply that the prepared phosphor may be used to create white light-emitting diodes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bio.4340 | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
December 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, South Korea. Electronic address:
Even at trace concentrations, micropollutants, including pesticides and pharmaceuticals, pose considerable ecological risks, and the increasing presence of synthetic chemical substances in aquatic systems has emerged as a growing concern. Moreover, limited machine-learning (ML) approaches exist for analyzing environmental data, and the increasing complexity of ML models has made it challenging to understand predictor-outcome relationships. In particular, understanding complex interactions among multiple variables remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Fujian Key Laboratory of Leather Green Design and Manufacture, Jinjiang 362271, Fujian, China.
Applying cationic waterborne polyurethane (CWPU) in the leather color-fixing process can improve the dyeing rate and enhance color fastness. However, under prolonged exposure to sunlight, CWPU will age and degrade and the leather will fade in color, become stiff and crack easily. In this study, an Ultraviolet absorber was introduced into cationic waterborne polyurethane (UVCWPU) and quaternary ammonium Lignosulfonate (QLS) was prepared by quaternization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Nano-Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Technologies, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
MXene-based (nano)materials have recently emerged as promising solutions for antibiotic photodegradation from aquatic environments, yet they are limited by scalability, stability, and selectivity challenges in practical settings. We formulated FeO-SiO/MXene ternary nano-photocomposites via coupled wet impregnation and sonochemistry approach for optimised tetracycline (TC) removal (the second most used antibiotic worldwide) from water using response surface methodology-central composite design (RSM-CCD). The photocatalysts containing various loading of FeO/SiO (5-45 wt%) on the MXene with a range of calcination temperatures (300-600 °C) via RSM optimisation were synthesised, characterised regarding crystallinity properties, surface morphology, binding energy, and light absorption capability, and analysed for TC degradation efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
The Salton Sea (SS), California's largest inland lake at 816 square kilometers, formed in 1905 from a levee breach in an area historically characterized by natural wet-dry cycles as Lake Cahuilla. Despite more than a century of untreated agricultural drainage inputs, there has not been a systematic assessment of nutrient loading, cycling, and associated ecological impacts at this iconic waterbody. The lake is now experiencing unprecedented degradation, particularly following the 2003 Quantification Settlement Agreement-the largest agricultural-to-urban water transfer in the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF<b>Background and Objective:</b> Prolonged utilization of chemical fertilizers can harm the soil and disturb the equilibrium of nutrients, resulting in a decline in cherry tomato yield. To enhance the growth of cherry tomato plants, it is necessary to add organic chemicals. The research aimed to determine the best elicitor biosaka concentration to apply to evoke the plant growth of cherry tomatoes (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.
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