Liang Bua (Flores, Indonesia) has yielded remains of a faunal community that included small-bodied and small-brained hominins, dwarf proboscideans, Komodo dragons, vultures and giant marabou storks (). Previous research suggested that evolved from a smaller -like Middle Pleistocene ancestor and may have been flightless. However, analyses of this species' considerably expanded hypodigm ( = 43, MNI = 5), which includes 21 newly discovered bones described here for the first time, reveals that the wing bones of were well-developed and this species was almost certainly capable of active flight. Moreover, bones are broadly similar to remains from sites in Africa and Eurasia, and its overall size range is comparable to fossils attributed to and similar specimens, as well as those of (China) and (Java). This suggests that a Pleistocene dispersal of into Island Southeast Asia may have given rise to populations of giant marabou storks in this region. As and are the most recent known representatives of these once plentiful giant marabou storks, Island Southeast Asia likely acted as a refugium for the last surviving members of this lineage.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9277297PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220435DOI Listing

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