AI Article Synopsis
- There has been a notable rise in searches related to gender-affirming surgical procedures (GAS) over the last decade, as analyzed using Google Trends data from 2004 to 2021.
- The study found that most GAS search terms increased in relative search volume, with certain regions like the Mountain/Pacific and East South Central/West South Central having high interest and varying provider availability.
- Despite high search interest in some areas, there’s a lack of Medicaid policies covering gender-affirming care, indicating a gap between demand and access to services.
Article Abstract
Background: There has been a significant increase in the volume of gender-affirming surgical (GAS) procedures over the past decade. The objective of this paper is to use online search data from Google Trends (GT) to describe national search trends for GAS procedures.
Methods: GT was queried for search terms relating to GAS from January 2004 to February 2021. The 19 selected keywords covered a broad range of GAS topics. United States (US) search interest was collected as relative search volumes (RSVs) and then analyzed by geographic region. The number of plastic surgery providers offering GAS and academic surgery centers was collected from the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) and Trans-health.com. RSVs were analyzed by metro area to determine the relationship between search demand and personal income. State Medicaid policies for transgender health services were also collected.
Results: All search terms demonstrated a positive increase in RSVs over time except "sex reassignment surgery" and "penectomy". The Mountain/Pacific and East South Central/West South Central had the greatest search volume for GAS and most providers offering care. The East South Central/West South Central region ranked last for providers offering care, despite the relatively high search interest. This region also had no states with explicit Medicaid policies covering gender-affirming care. Metro areas in the top five for RSV but bottom quartile for per capita personal income were identified.
Conclusions: Online search interest for GAS-related terms has increased. Search interest for GAS has regional variation and did not show a specific pattern with provider availability.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9278897 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.25906 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Metabolic activity controls the emergence of coherent flows in microbial suspensions.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Experimental Physics V, Department of Physics, University of Bayreuth, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany.
Photosynthetic microbes have evolved and successfully adapted to the ever-changing environmental conditions in complex microhabitats throughout almost all ecosystems on Earth. In the absence of light, they can sustain their biological functionalities through aerobic respiration, and even in anoxic conditions through anaerobic metabolic activity. For a suspension of photosynthetic microbes in an anaerobic environment, individual cellular motility is directly controlled by its photosynthetic activity, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCould physical activity promote indicators of physical and psychological health among children and adolescents? An umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials.
World J Pediatr
January 2025
Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Background: We performed an umbrella review to synthesize evidence on the effects of physical activity (PA) interventions on indicators of physical and psychological health among children and adolescents, including body mass index (BMI), blood pressure (BP), depressive symptoms, and cognitive function.
Methods: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library were systematically searched from inception through 31 July 2023. We included meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials exploring the effects of PA interventions on BMI, BP, depressive symptoms, or cognitive function in healthy or general children and adolescents.
Parametric Search for Optimal Channel Shape for Swirling Blood Flow in the Heart and Main Vessels.
Dokl Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
The study presents a numerical parametric investigation of flow structures in channels with a longitudinal-radial profile zR = Const and a spherical dome at the base. The goal of the study was to examine the flow structures in these channels depending on the exponent N of the profile and the height of the dome, to determine the conditions that provide optimal centripetal swirling flow, analogous to blood flow in the heart chambers and major vessels. The investigation was conducted using a comparative analysis of flow structures in channel configurations zR = Const, carried out in two stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystematic review of the needs and health-related quality of life domains relevant to people surviving cancer in Europe.
Qual Life Res
January 2025
Health Services Research Group, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Purpose: To systematically review qualitative studies on outcomes, needs, experiences, preferences, concerns and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of people surviving cancer in Europe in the last decade.
Methods: Protocol registered ( https://www.crd.
Exploring the Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Physical Performance: An EEG Study in the Context of High-Intensity Endurance.
Sports Med Open
January 2025
Department of Physical Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200000, China.
Background: While the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive function are well-documented, its impact on high-intensity endurance performance and underlying neural mechanisms remains underexplored, especially in the context of search and rescue operations where both physical and mental performance are essential. This study examines the neurophysiological basis of sleep deprivation on high-intensity endurance using electroencephalography (EEG). In this crossover study, twenty firefighters were subjected to both sleep deprivation (SD) and normal sleep conditions, with each participant performing endurance treadmill exercise the following morning after each condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!