Microalgae cultivation is proposed as an effective system for pathogens reduction and wastewater depuration, however, a full characterisation of the risks is still needed. Two raceways were inoculated with Scenedesmus, one using wastewater and the other using a fertilizer medium. Microbial community and pathogen presence were explored by next generation sequencing (NGS), commercial qPCR array and plate counts. These methods proved to be complementary for a full characterization of community structure and potential risks. Media and sampling locations contributed to shape communities and pathogenic loads. The main pathogenic genera detected were Arcobacter and Elizabethkingia (mainly in wastewater) with an important presence of Aeromonas (all samples). A lower presence of pathogens was detected in fertilizer samples, while wastewater showed a reduction from inlet to outlet. Raceways showed potential as an effective biotreatment, with most of the retained pathogens released in the outlet and only a minor part settled in the biomass.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127619 | DOI Listing |
Environ Pollut
December 2024
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, National Observation and Research Station of Agriculture Green Development (Quzhou, Hebei), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
Poor management of nitrogen (N) can lead to serious environmental problems, such as air and water pollution. The accurate identification of priority control areas and emission sources is critical for making effective decisions regarding sustainable N management. This study aimed to identify hotspots for N losses and quantitatively analyze the relative contributions of different emission sources in the Huang-Huai-Hai Basin at the county scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ind Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
In this review, we focus on how purple non sulfur bacteria (PNSB) can be leveraged for sustainable bioproduction to support the circular economy (CE). We discuss the state of the field with respect to the use of purple bacteria for energy production, their role in wastewater treatment, as a fertilizer, and as a chassis for bioplastic production. We explore their ability to serve as single cell protein and production platforms for fine chemicals from waste materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
December 2024
Department of Water Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
The examination of wastewater and effluents flowing into receiving water bodies is crucial for identifying pollutant sources and implementing scenarios to reduce them. In this study, QUAL2kw was used to identify, assess, and predict the pollutant load of a drainage canal located 6 km away from Anzali Wetland. Initially, the model was calibrated and validated with data collected in 2017.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30309, United States.
Efforts addressing sludge management, food security, and resource recovery have led to novel approaches in these areas. Electrically assisted conversion of sludge stands out as a promising technology for sewage sludge valorization, producing nitrogen and phosphorus-based fertilizers. The adoption of this technology, which could lead to a fertilizer circular economy, holds the potential to catalyze a transformative change in wastewater treatment facilities toward process intensification, innovation, and sustainability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, People's Republic of China.
Antibiotic resistance is a global health problem driven by the irrational use of antibiotics in different areas (such as agriculture, animal farming, and human healthcare). Sub-lethal concentrations of antibiotic residues impose selective pressure on environmental, plant-associated, and human microbiome leading to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB). This review summarizes all sources of antibiotic resistance in agricultural soils (including manure, sewage sludge, wastewater, hospitals/pharmaceutical industry, and bioinoculants).
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