AI Article Synopsis
- Aging involves a gradual decline in tissue and organ function influenced by genetics, environment, nutrition, and lifestyle, with oxidative stress playing a key role in cellular aging and frailty.
- Several factors contribute to aging, including genomic instability, telomere shortening, and mitochondrial dysfunction, all of which can be affected by diet and lifestyle choices.
- Nutritional strategies such as the Mediterranean diet, dietary antioxidants, and caloric restriction show potential for promoting healthy aging and could lead to new biomarkers and treatments aimed at extending lifespan.
Article Abstract
Aging is characterized by a progressive loss of tissue and organ function due to genetic and environmental factors, nutrition, and lifestyle. Oxidative stress is one the most important mechanisms of cellular senescence and increased frailty, resulting in several age-linked, noncommunicable diseases. Contributing events include genomic instability, telomere shortening, epigenetic mechanisms, reduced proteome homeostasis, altered stem-cell function, defective intercellular communication, progressive deregulation of nutrient sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, and metabolic unbalance. These complex events and their interplay can be modulated by dietary habits and the ageing process, acting as potential measures of primary and secondary prevention. Promising nutritional approaches include the Mediterranean diet, the intake of dietary antioxidants, and the restriction of caloric intake. A comprehensive understanding of the ageing processes should promote new biomarkers of risk or diagnosis, but also beneficial treatments oriented to increase lifespan.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2022.111707 | DOI Listing |
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