Recently, several states in the United States have sought to adopt more restrictive abortion policies. Most have tried to enact "heartbeat bills" that prohibit most abortions once a fetal heartbeat becomes detectable. This article explores this question: Are heartbeat bills ethically defensible? I argue that they are not. There are at least four problems with them. First, heartbeat bills rely on a problematic understanding of human death. Second, they contradict and even undermine the leading arguments in ethics against abortion. Third, they are ambiguous not just in terms of when they judge fetal heartbeats to be detectable but also in what they deem to be heartbeats. Finally, there is a case to be made that heartbeat bills are disingenuous, both in their intentions and in their underlying motives.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bioe.13068 | DOI Listing |
J Healthc Manag
January 2025
Gregory Brown, MD, PhD, Department of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania; Sol De Jesus, MD, Department of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania; Emily Leboffe, MD, Department of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania; Andy Esch, MD, Center to Advance Palliative Care, New York, New York; and Kristina Newport, MD, Department of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Goals: Advance care planning (ACP) procedure codes have been established to reimburse meaningful care goal discussions; however, the utilization frequency of these codes in neurological disease is unknown. The objective of this study is to identify the association between ACP codes and healthcare utilization in chronic neurodegenerative diseases.
Methods: This is a multicenter cohort study using real-world electronic health data.
Heart Rhythm
November 2024
Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Heart Lung
October 2024
Division of Neuroscience Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
N Engl J Med
July 2024
From the University of New South Wales, Sydney (V.P.); the Division of Nephrology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, and Providence Medical Research Center, Providence Inland Northwest Health, Spokane - both in Washington (K.R.T.); Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev (P.R.), the Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (P.R.), and Novo Nordisk, Søborg (F.M.M.B., T.I., H.B.-T., N.L.L.) - all in Denmark; Stanford Center for Clinical Research, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA (K.W.M.); KfH Kidney Center, Munich, and University Hospital, Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen - both in Germany (J.F.E.M.); the Department of Medicine, American Heart Association Comprehensive Hypertension Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago (G.B.); and AdventHealth Translational Research Institute, Orlando, FL (R.P.).
Background: Patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease are at high risk for kidney failure, cardiovascular events, and death. Whether treatment with semaglutide would mitigate these risks is unknown.
Methods: We randomly assigned patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (defined by an estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] of 50 to 75 ml per minute per 1.
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