Bodily imagery elicits strong affective responses and is highly salient, potentially altering viewers' decision making. When clinicians engage surrogates in video calls showing the patient's body, several competing ethical issues must be considered. On the one hand, surrogates may require visual information to make informed decisions, and video technology closes crucial information gaps. On the other, video technology puts an increased amount of control in the hands of clinicians over how the patient's condition is perceived. This article explores some situations that can result in manipulation due to the affective impact of bodily images and the potential for selectivity and framing. Focusing on goals of care, the paper outlines the foremost ethical considerations for clinicians and provides recommendations for clinicians on how to reduce possible manipulation when making these video calls.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amajethics.2022.549 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open Qual
January 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Introduction: Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity, demanding prompt and accurate identification. However, prehospital diagnosis is challenging, with up to 50% of suspected strokes having other diagnoses. A prehospital video triage (PHVT) system was piloted in Greater Manchester to improve prehospital diagnostic accuracy and appropriate conveyance decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
1Florida Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Background: The use of videoconference platforms for neuropsychological assessment was not as common among mental health practitioners before the COVID-19 pandemic. However, due to lockdowns and quarantines worldwide, mental health professionals had to find a feasible alternative and shift to virtual evaluations. This increased the use of teleneuropsychology in both at a clinical and research level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGerontol Geriatr Educ
January 2025
Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
The authors created Geriatrics Connect (GeriConnect), a program for first-year medical students at NYU Grossman School of Medicine to learn about healthy aging by developing a 7-month long telephonic relationship with an older adult living in the community. : Early exposure to geriatrics and older adults is instrumental to preparing future physicians to care for the aging population. The objective of this study was to evaluate how the GeriConnect program affected students' attitudes on aging and ageism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Inform
December 2024
Smoking and Addictive Disorders Unit, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Institute of Research in Psychology (IPsiUS), University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Introduction: The use of video calls to provide health-related interventions has grown significantly, showing positive results in a broad range of psychological interventions. Scarce research has examined video-call use in smoking cessation treatments. The purpose of this study was to compare two randomised controlled trials conducting a cognitive-behavioral intervention to quit smoking in-person versus using video calls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfant Behav Dev
December 2024
Pediatric Nursing Department, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Nursing, Izmir, Turkey. Electronic address:
This randomized controlled study was conducted to evaluate the effects of telephone-assisted breastfeeding monitoring on physiological jaundice, exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months, colic, breastfeeding success, and breastfeeding self-efficacy. Breastfeeding and infant care training were given to pregnant women by video calls (N = 54). Video call counseling was provided to the mothers in the intervention group (n = 27) every day for the first week after discharge and weekly until the 24th week, and the control group (n = 27) was only telephone called in follow-up weeks.
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