Role of extracellular vesicles in intercellular communication during reproduction.

Reprod Domest Anim

Department of Pathophysiology, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tartu University, Tartu, Estonia.

Published: October 2022

The mammalian reproduction is a process of controlled cellular growth and development regulated by constant communication between the gametes, the subsequent embryo and the maternal system. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are involved in these communications to a significant degree from the gamete production and maturation to fertilization, embryo development and implantation. They regulate the cellular physiology and the immune reaction to bring about a favourable environment for a successful pregnancy. Deciphering the mechanisms employed in EV-mediated embryo maternal communication could improve our knowledge in mammalian reproduction and increase the efficiency of animal breeding.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9796405PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rda.14205DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

extracellular vesicles
8
mammalian reproduction
8
embryo maternal
8
role extracellular
4
vesicles intercellular
4
intercellular communication
4
communication reproduction
4
reproduction mammalian
4
reproduction process
4
process controlled
4

Similar Publications

Extracellular vesicles-a new player in the development of urinary bladder cancer.

Ther Adv Med Oncol

January 2025

Chair of Urology and Andrology, Department of Regenerative Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.

Bladder cancer was the 10th most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide in 2020. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized membranous structures secreted by all types of cells into the extracellular space. EVs can transport proteins, lipids, or nucleic acids to specific target cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exosomes: new targets for understanding axon guidance in the developing central nervous system.

Front Cell Dev Biol

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine and Ministry of Education, Hainan Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.

Axon guidance is a key event in neural circuit development that drives the correct targeting of axons to their targets through long distances and unique patterns. Exosomes, extracellular vesicles that are smaller than 100 nm, are secreted by most cell types in the brain. Regulation of cell-cell communication, neuroregeneration, and synapse formation by exosomes have been extensively studied.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Extracellular vesicular microRNAs and cardiac hypertrophy.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)

January 2025

Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Disease-Related Biomarkers, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, China.

Cardiac hypertrophy is an adaptive response to pressure or volume overload such as hypertension and ischemic heart diseases. Sustained cardiac hypertrophy eventually leads to heart failure. The pathophysiological alterations of hypertrophy are complex, involving both cellular and molecular systems.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A simple, economical, and high-yield method for polyethylene glycol-based extraction of follicular and serum-derived extracellular vesicles.

Tzu Chi Med J

October 2024

Center for Prevention and Therapy of Gynecological Cancers, Department of Research, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.

Objectives: The optimization of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based extracellular vesicles (EVs) extraction from human follicular fluid (FF) and serum was investigated, and their functional analysis was confirmed. The PEG-based EV results were compared to the ExoQuick (ExoQ)-based EV.

Materials And Methods: FF-EVs and serum-EVs were extracted by using different concentrations of PEG (8000).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have garnered attention in research for their potential as biochemical transporters and immune modulators, crucial for regulating the host immune system. The present study was conducted to isolate and characterize EVs from Gram negative bacteria (EVs) and investigate their proteomic profile and immune responses. Isolation of EVs was carried out using ultracentrifugation method.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!