In this paper, the decay law of dissolved oxygen in the culture solution of cotton in the seedling stage, bud stage, and blossoming and boll-forming stage was studied via hydroponic cotton experiments, and then, the oxygen consumption and its rule of cotton were explored. The results showed that with the increase of the cultivation time, the dissolved oxygen concentration of the cotton at seedling stage, bud stage, and blossoming and boll-forming stage showed an exponential function decrease. The dissolved oxygen concentration of the culture medium decreased from about 7.5 mg·L to a relatively stable dissolved oxygen concentration, which was 4.92 mg·L, 1.64 mg·L, and 1.82 mg·L, respectively. When CK is about 7.1 mg·L, a relative equilibrium point between low oxygen absorption rate of cotton and oxygen supply is reached. The sudden drop points of the instant oxygen consumption rate of cotton seedling stage and bud stage are at about 5.15 mg·L and 5.89 mg·L, respectively, while the sudden drop point was not obvious at the blossoming and boll-forming stage. The budding cotton can absorb oxygen when the dissolved oxygen in the culture solution is at a higher level. The blossoming and boll-forming stage cotton is more resistant to hypoxia stress.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4560732 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
January 2025
College of Eco-environmental Technology, Guangdong Industry Polytechnic University, Guangzhou, 510300, China.
Nitrogen-removal promotion is a significant problem when biological nitrogen removal is used to treat ammonium nitrogen (NH-N) wastewater with a low chemical oxygen demand (COD)/NH-N (C/N) ratio. In this work, the biological nitrogen removal capacity of the biological contact oxidation reactor (BCOR) system was enhanced through the enrichment of Acidobacteria. The system was successfully started from Day 1 to Day 50 and stably operated through temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO) regulation from Day 51 to Day 254.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Central Pollution Control Board, MoEF & CC, Government of India, New Delhi, India.
The swift industrial expansion has posed significant environmental challenges, particularly in the context of water pollution. Industrial effluents consist of substantial amounts of harmful pollutants that enter the main rivers via various tapped and untapped drains/local water streams, causing alterations in their physical and chemical properties. This study investigated 153 grossly polluting industries (GPIs) that were identified to release their effluents into the main rivers through different drains within multiple sectors in the industrial zone of four northern states of India in 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObservations of dissolved cadmium (dCd) and phosphate (PO) suggest an unexplained loss of dCd to the particulate phase in tropical oxyclines. Here, we compile existing observations of particulate Cd and phosphorus (P), and present new data from the US GEOTRACES GP15 Pacific Meridional Transect to examine this phenomenon from a particulate Cd perspective. We use a simple algorithm to reproduce station depth profiles of particulate Cd and P via regeneration and possible subsurface accumulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Groupe de Recherche en Écologie de la MRC Abitibi (GREMA), Institut de Recherche sur les Forêts, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, 341 Rue Principale N, Amos, QC, J9T 2L8, Canada.
Lake cyanobacteria can overgrow and form blooms, often releasing life-threatening toxins. Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are typically caused by excess nutrients and high temperatures, but recent observations of cyanobacteria beneath the ice in boreal lakes suggest that the dynamics are more complex. This study investigates the seasonal dynamics of HABs in boreal lakes and identifies their driving factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
January 2025
Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China.
The prevalence of heatwave and hypoxia events and their devastating impacts on aquatic ecosystems and fishery resources reinforces the priority of research to address the resilience and adaption mechanisms to these two stressors in important fish species. However, our understanding of the development of cross-tolerance of these two stressors in fish still limited. Here, we investigated the impacts of prior heatwave exposure on hypoxia tolerance and the underlying mechanisms in silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), a species of considerable ecological and commercial importance.
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