First observation of the mating, egg-laying and hatching behaviour of a captive female Kong skate, Okamejei kenojei (Müller & Henle, 1841).

J Fish Biol

CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.

Published: October 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Out of 1,043 collected eggs, 76.13% had one yolk, 23.11% had no yolk, and 0.77% had two yolks, with the occurrence of non-yolk and double-yolk eggs being random.
  • * After incubating the eggs for approximately 92 days, 72 skates hatched successfully, leading to a balanced gender ratio, which contributes valuable insights for the conservation and management of this species.

Article Abstract

This study provides a novel record of the reproductive behaviour of the Kong skate (Okamejei kenojei) in captivity. These skates were found to mate and deposit eggs at a temperature of 16.5 ± 0.5°C. The results showed that 76.13% of the eggs possessed one yolk, 0.77% of the eggs possessed two yolks and 23.11% of the eggs had no yolk (N = 1043). The deposition of non-yolk and double-yolk eggs was random. A total of 100 eggs were collected. After nearly 92 ± 5 days of incubation, 28 eggs failed to hatch, and 72 skates were successfully hatched with a female-to-male ratio of 1:1 (P > 0.05). The results enrich our knowledge of the reproduction in cartilaginous fishes and can inform management and conservation strategies for this species.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15165DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

kong skate
8
skate okamejei
8
okamejei kenojei
8
eggs possessed
8
eggs
7
observation mating
4
mating egg-laying
4
egg-laying hatching
4
hatching behaviour
4
behaviour captive
4

Similar Publications

The skeletons of sharks and rays, fashioned from cartilage, and armored by a veneer of mineralized tiles (tesserae) present a mathematical challenge: How can the continuous covering be maintained as the skeleton expands? This study, using microCT and custom visual data analyses of growing stingray skeletons, systematically examines tessellation patterns and morphologies of the many thousand interacting tesserae covering the hyomandibula (a skeletal element critical to feeding), over a two-fold developmental change in hyomandibula length. The number of tesserae remains surprisingly constant, even as the hyomandibula expands isometrically, with all hyomandibulae displaying self-similar distributions of tesserae shapes/sizes. Although the distribution of tesserae geometries largely agrees with the rules for polyhedra tiling of complex surfaces-dominated by hexagons and a minor fraction of pentagons and heptagons, but very few other polygons-the agreement with Euler's classic mathematical laws is not perfect.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Genomic analysis and behavioral ecology records of the vulnerable Kong skate (Okamejei kenojei).

Integr Zool

September 2024

CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Wild populations of cartilaginous fish, like sharks and rays, are facing significant challenges in their habitats.
  • The study focuses on the genomic data and behavior of Okamejei kenojei, a species that is threatened and listed on the IUCN Red List.
  • The goal is to provide valuable insights for the conservation and adaptability of these fish to their changing environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Instances of convergent or parallel evolution provide a potent model system for exploring contingency and determinism in evolutionary biology. Likewise, the multiple, independent habitat transitions from saltwater to freshwater biomes offer opportunities for studying convergent evolution within and among different vertebrate lineages. For example, stingrays have invaded freshwater habitats multiple times across different continents, sometimes even several times within the same clade (e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Using a combinatory blending strategy is demonstrated as a promising path for designing efficient organic solar cells (OSCs) by boosting the short-circuit current density and fill factor. Herein, a high-performance ternary all-small molecule OSC (all-SMOSCs) using a narrow-bandgap alloy acceptor containing symmetric and asymmetric molecules (BTP-eC9 and SSe-NIC) and a wide-bandgap small molecule donor MPhS-C2 is reported. Introducing the synthesized SSe-NIC into the MPhS-C2:BTP-eC9 host system can broaden the absorption spectrum, modulate energy offsets, and optimize the molecular packing of the host materials.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!