Background: Older patients often experience adverse drug events (ADEs) after discharge that may lead to unplanned readmission. Medication Reconciliation (MR) reduces medication errors that lead to ADEs, but results on healthcare utilization are still controversial. This study aimed to assess the effect of MR at discharge (MRd) provided to patients aged over 65 on their unplanned rehospitalization within 30 days and on both patients' experience of discharge and their knowledge of their medication.
Methods: An observational multicenter prospective study was conducted in 5 hospitals in Brittany, France.
Results: Patients who received both MR on admission (MRa) and MRd did not have significantly fewer deaths, unplanned rehospitalizations and/or emergency visits related to ADEs (OR = 1.6 [0.7 to 3.6]) or whatever the cause (p = 0.960) 30 days after discharge than patients receiving MRa alone. However, patients receiving both MRa and MRd were more likely to feel that their discharge from the hospital was well organized (p = 0.003) and reported more frequently that their community pharmacist received information about their hospital stay (p = 0.036).
Conclusions: This study found no effect of MRd on healthcare utilization 30 days after discharge in patients over 65, but the process improved patients' experiences of care continuity. Further studies are needed to better understand this positive impact on their drug care pathway in order to improve patients' ownership of their drugs, which is still insufficient. Improving both the interview step between pharmacist and patient before discharge and the transmission of information from the hospital to primary care professionals is needed to enhance MR effectiveness.
Trial Registration: NCT04018781 July 15, 2019.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03192-3 | DOI Listing |
Syst Rev
January 2025
Pharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Introduction: Medication errors occur at any point of the medication management process and are a major cause of death and harm globally. The perioperative environment introduces challenges in identifying medication errors due to the frequent use of time-sensitive, high-alert medications in a dynamic and intricate setting. Pharmacists could potentially reduce the occurrence of these errors because of their training and expertise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Prior research has explored the link between health information technology (HIT) and performance of accountable care organizations (ACOs). However, the challenges of HIT use in ACOs for the management of chronic diseases among Medicare beneficiaries remain less examined.
Purpose: Given the high costs of implementing HIT and the occurrence of multiple chronic conditions (MCC) among elderly individuals, it is important to understand the extent to which HIT capabilities enable chronic disease management among the Medicare population.
JMIR Hum Factors
January 2025
School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.
Background: Research supports the use of mobile phone apps to promote medication adherence, but the use of and satisfaction with these apps among medically underserved patients with chronic illnesses remain unclear.
Objective: This study reports on the overall use of and satisfaction with a medication adherence app (Medisafe) in a medically underserved population.
Methods: Medically underserved adults who received care for one or more chronic illnesses at a federally qualified health center (FQHC) were randomized to an intervention group in a larger randomized controlled trial and used the app for 1 month (n=30), after which they completed a web-based survey.
Can J Anaesth
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Sinai Health and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Purpose: The use of patient/family-centred written summaries to supplement verbal information may be useful to improve knowledge and reduce anxiety related to patient transfer from the intensive care unit (ICU) to a hospital ward. We aimed to identify essential elements to include in an ICU-specific patient-oriented discharge summary tool (PODS-ICU).
Methods: We conducted a mixed methods study.
Acta Med Port
January 2025
Laboratório de Farmacologia Clínica e Terapêutica. Faculdade de Medicina. Universidade de Lisboa. Lisboa; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes. Lisboa. Portugal.
Introduction: Despite the importance of medication reconciliation for the continuity of care, there is currently no information on the practices, knowledge, and attitudes of Portuguese family doctors on this subject. This study aimed to characterize the formal medication reconciliation procedures in the Lisbon and Tagus Valley Health Region, as well as the perception of family doctors in this region about what they know, how they think and how they practice medication reconciliation.
Methods: We conducted an observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study, using two observation units: primary health care units (study 1) and family doctors (study 2) in the Lisbon and Tagus Valley Health Region.
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