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Nanoscaled LiMnO for Extended Cycling Stability in the 3 V Plateau. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Extending the operational voltage range of LiMnO spinel cathodes beyond the typical 3.5-4.5 V can enhance their effective capacity but risks overdischarge, leading to material degradation.
  • Overdischarge results in manganese dissolving in the electrolyte and causes significant volume expansion due to Jahn-Teller distortions, which negatively impacts battery stability and lifespan.
  • The study shows that using porous lithium manganese oxide (LiMnO) thin films with slight off-stoichiometry can improve cycling stability in a broader voltage range (2.0-4.5 V) due to minimal volume changes during lithiation.

Article Abstract

Extending the potential window toward the 3 V plateau below the typically used range could boost the effective capacity of LiMnO spinel cathodes. This usually leads to an "overdischarge" of the cathode, which can cause severe material damage due to manganese dissolution into the electrolyte and a critical volume expansion (induced by Jahn-Teller distortions). As those factors determine the stability and cycling lifetime for all-solid-state batteries, the operational window of LiMnO is usually limited to 3.5-4.5 V versus Li/Li in common battery cells. However, it has been reported that nano-shaped particles and thin films can potentially mitigate these detrimental effects. We demonstrate here that porous LiMnO thin-film cathodes with a certain level of off-stoichiometry show improved cycling stability for the extended cycling range of 2.0-4.5 V versus Li/Li. We argue through spectroscopic ellipsometry that the origin of this stability lies in the surprisingly small volume change in the layer during lithiation.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9335525PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c10798DOI Listing

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