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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2022.06.032 | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Sarcoma Unit, The Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JZ, UK.
There has been noteworthy progress in molecular characterisation and therapeutics in soft tissue sarcomas. Novel agents have gained regulatory approval by the FDA. Examples are the tyrosine kinase inhibitors avapritinib and ripretinib in gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST), the immune check point inhibitor atezolizumab in alveolar soft part tissue sarcoma, the γ-secretase inhibitor nirogacestat in desmoid tumours, the NTRK inhibitors larotrectinib and entrectinib in tumours with fusions, the mTOR inhibitor nab-sirolimus in PEComa, and the EZH-2 inhibitor tazemetostat in epithelioid sarcoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Precis Oncol
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
High-grade soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are a heterogeneous and aggressive set of cancers. Failure to respond anthracycline chemotherapy, standard first-line treatment, is associated with poor outcomes. We investigated the contribution of STS cancer stem cells (STS-CSCs) to doxorubicin resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Parrish Healthcare, 951 North Washington Ave., Titusville, FL 32796, USA.
Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is known to regulate gene expression and chromatin structure as it methylates H3K27, resulting in gene silencing. Studies have shown that PRC2 has dual functions in oncogenesis that allow it to function as both an oncogene and a tumor suppressor. Because of this, nuanced strategies are necessary to promote or inhibit PRC2 activity therapeutically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), the leading cause of mortality worldwide, is driven by endothelial cell inflammatory activation and counter-balanced by anti-inflammatory transcription factors Klf2 and Klf4 (Klf2/4). Understanding vascular endothelial inflammation to develop effective treatments is thus essential. Here, we identify, Polycomb Repressive Complex (PRC) 2, which blocks gene transcription by trimethylating histone3 Lysine27 in gene promoter/enhancers, as a potent, therapeutically targetable determinant of vascular inflammation and ASCVD progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hematol Oncol
December 2024
Department of Onco-Haematology and Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, San Paolo N°15 Street, 00146, Rome, Italy.
Sarcomas are rare, mesenchymal tumors, representing about 10-15% of all childhood cancers. GD2 is a suitable target for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy due to its overexpression in several solid tumors. In this preclinical study, we investigated the potential use of iCasp9.
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