College students can use bystander intervention tactics to prevent sexual assault within their communities. One's group memberships and group identification-conceptualized within social identity theory-could influence attitudes and behaviors related to bystander intervention. College students ( = 1,170) participated in an online survey measuring group membership with student subgroups, identification, and bystander intervention perceptions. Subgroups in this study included fraternities/sororities, student organizations, National Collegiate Athletic Association athletes, club/intramural sports, and spiritual/faith-based organizations. For various student subgroups, group identification was significantly correlated with individuals' perceived willingness and likelihood to engage in bystander intervention and their perceptions about the helpfulness of bystander intervention tactics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10778012221104842 | DOI Listing |
Explor Target Antitumor Ther
February 2025
Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, "Federico II" School of Medicine, 80128 Naples, Italy.
Background: Preclinical animal studies have demonstrated that radiation treatment (RT) can induce effects beyond the anatomical site of irradiation. Non-targeted effects of RT (NTER) have been sporadically reported in clinical settings. However, with the advent of high-dose stereotactic radiation techniques (SRT) and immunotherapy (IT), renewed attention has been given to NTER.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains an important health care issue. Considering the importance of such a time course after cardiac arrest, detailed evaluation of the prehospital time (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegul Toxicol Pharmacol
March 2025
Dr. Knoell Consult Schweiz GmbH, Switzerland.
The skin is the main route of exposure to plant protection products for operators, workers, residents, and bystanders. Assessing dermal absorption is key for evaluating pesticide exposure. The initial approach to risk assessment involves using default dermal absorption values or applying read-across data from experimental results from different formulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Medicine, School of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, CYP.
Introduction: Besides well-described patient-related and event-related factors, time intervals during the initial management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and distance from the emergency call and collapse location are additional influencing elements usually underrepresented by the widely applied prognostic models. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of time and distance as crucial factors on the success of pre-hospital care of patients with OHCA, as well as the influence of other variables defined by the EuReCa Study protocol, observed during the study period, on the positive pre-hospital outcomes.
Methods: According to the EuReCa Study protocol accepted by the EuReCa_Serbia protocol, the data on all cases of adult patients with witnessed cardiac-cause OHCA receiving bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) measures were prospectively collected during the period October 1, 2014 to December 31, 2023, and analyzed to compare the degree of influence of different patient- and OHCA-related predictors, including time- and distance-related factors, on initial OHCA outcomes - first recorded heart rhythm, return of spontaneous circulation on scene (any ROSC), and survival to hospital admission.
Resusc Plus
March 2025
Integrative Physiology and Critical Illness Group, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, United Kingdom.
Introduction: People who live in population-dense areas, work in routine occupations, originate from a non-white background, have lower education attainment and experience a greater level of deprivation have an increased risk of suffering an OHCA and are less likely to receive bystander CPR. This study seeks to understand if these observed inequalities result in reduced survival by examining the relationship between deprivation and survival at 30 days at a UK single county level.
Methods: 30-day survival from non-traumatic OHCA in adults over 18 years of age in Hampshire from local ambulance service data (Jan 2019 - March 2023) was combined with indices of multiple deprivation (IMD) based on the home postcode.
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