A 35-year-old female presented with episodes of frequent dizziness, ear fullness, and right ear tinnitus for 12 months. Head imaging revealed a right glomus tympanicum tumor. She underwent pre-operative endovascular embolization of the glomus tympanicum tumor with surgical, cyanoacrylate-based glue. Immediately after the procedure, she developed drowsiness and severe pain in the right temporal region. Further investigations revealed a right cerebellar stroke in the posterior inferior cerebellar artery territory. She was treated with intravenous heparin, followed by one year of oral anticoagulation. With rehabilitation, she significantly recovered from her post embolization stroke. However, the tumor was resected at another institution. Ten years later, follow-up imaging indicated a gradual increase in the size of the glomus jugulare tumor compressing the nearby critical vascular structures. She subsequently received radiation therapy to treat the residual tumor. Currently, she has no neurological deficit, but her mild dizziness, right ear tinnitus, and hearing impairment persist.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9829557PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7461/jcen.2022.E2021.11.002DOI Listing

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Introduction: Glomus tympanicum is a benign tumor classified under the group glomus tumors, and is also known as paragangliomas.

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Facial nerve palsy after ethylene vinyl alcohol arterial embolization of glomus tympanicum.

Am J Otolaryngol

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Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Maryland, 16 S. Eutaw St. Ste. 500, Baltimore 20201, MD, USA.

Background & Objective: Glomus tympanicum and jugulare tumors are highly vascular and are therefore commonly embolized before surgical resection to prevent intra-operative bleeding. We report a case of facial nerve paralysis after pre-operative embolization for a glomus tympanicum tumor with ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH also known as Onyx) embolic agent. We discuss the choice of embolic agent in relation to the risk of this complication and potential management strategies.

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