Purpose: To systematically review studies assessing (1) psychometric properties of the maximal oxygen uptake (VO) test in PD, (2) VO levels in persons with PD (pwPD) compared to healthy controls (HCs), and (3) reported VO associations in PD.
Materials And Methods: Six databases were searched. Descriptive data synthesis was used to summarize psychometric properties and reported VO associations. The VO means and test end-criteria were calculated using linear mixed models. Simple linear regression was used for associations.
Results: The review included 25 studies. Psychometric properties of the VO test, reported in one study, showed intraclass correlations of 0.90-0.94 for VO. Thirteen studies reported test end-criteria, with only mean respiratory exchange ratio (on medication) and percentage of predicted maximal heart rate (off medication) fulfilling standardized minimum values for the VO test. The VO was comparable between pwPD and HC as well as between different PD-medication states. Associations between VO and age, sex, and fatigue were reported.
Conclusions: In mildly to moderately affected pwPD, limited evidence exists on the psychometric properties of the VO test and end-criteria were sparsely reported. Surprisingly, VO was comparable between pwPD and HC as well as between different PD-medication states, and only age, sex, and fatigue were associated with VO. Implications for rehabilitationIn mildly to moderately affected persons with PD (pwPD), only one study has examined psychometric properties of the VO test, reporting excellent test-retest reliability.A general lack of consistency on how to measure and report VO end-criteria was observed, but when reported, the end-criteria were most often not met.No difference was found in VO between mildly to moderately affected pwPD and HC, or between pwPD across different medication states.The identified negative association between VO and fatigue suggests aerobic exercise as a potential symptomatic treatment of fatigue when rehabilitation professionals are treating pwPD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2022.2094480 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Salvation Army Hong Kong & Macau Command, Tai Po Multi-service Centre for Senior Citizen, Tai Po, Hong Kong.
Background: Understand individuals' self-perception of aging is crucial for promoting a positive aging experience, better health with good quality of life, addressing activities participation, and can help by advocating policies and interventions that support the diverse needs of an aging population. This study aims to examine the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of BAPQ (C-BAPQ) for the healthy older people by assessing the content validity, test-retest reliability, and correlational analyses with mental health by Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), quality of life by the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) and activity participation by the Model of Human Occupation Screening Tool (MOHOST). Moreover, to study the factor structure of the Chinese version of BAPQ (C-BAPQ) by using exploratory factor analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Long-term care (LTC) home residents may be isolated or lonely. Social connection is important for their physical, mental and cognitive health, quality of life and care. However, measuring social connection in LTC residents is challenging and there are no existing measures with adequately established psychometric properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Context-specific measures with high content validity are needed to adequately determine psychosocial effects related to screening for cognitive impairment. The objective of this investigation was to examine psychometric properties of the Psychological Consequences of Screening Questionnaire (PCQ), a measure of psychological impact of medical screening, adapted for cognitive screening in primary care.
Methods: Two-hundred adults aged ≥65 recently completing routine, standardized cognitive screening as part of their Medicare Annual Wellness Visit were administered the adapted PCQ measure, comprised of negative (PCQ-Neg) and positive (PCQ-Pos) scales.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Quality Compliance Systems, High Wycombe, NA, United Kingdom.
Background: An important aspect of quality of life is engagement in meaningful and purposeful activities. For people living with dementia (PLwD), opportunities to engage in purposeful activities can be vastly diminished. Successful engagement of individuals with dementia typically hinges upon selecting engagement targets and activities that are appropriate to the individual's level of cognitive functioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Background: The global increase in dementia cases underscores the need for community-based services, particularly for older adults who spend significant time in their neighborhoods. This context profoundly influences cognitive function and quality of life, especially in those at high risk of cognitive impairment. Despite its importance, neighborhood cohesion has not been extensively studied in this group.
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