AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to evaluate the mental and physical health outcomes of siblings of children with chronic health conditions, comparing them to siblings of healthy children.
- A comprehensive literature search identified 34 relevant studies, primarily focusing on mental health, which showed that these siblings had significantly higher depression scores but not substantially higher anxiety scores.
- The conclusion emphasizes that siblings of children with chronic conditions may be at greater risk for depression, highlighting the importance of interventions to support their mental well-being.
Article Abstract
Objective: The objective of the study was to assess clinical mental and physical health outcomes of siblings of children with chronic health condition(s) compared with siblings of healthy children or normative data.
Study Design: We searched Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PsycINFO, and CINAHL through August 9, 2021. We included English-language studies that reported clinically diagnosable mental or physical health outcomes among siblings of children (<18 years old) with a chronic health condition, included a comparison group, and used an experimental or observational study design. Two reviewers extracted data and independently assessed risk of bias using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale.
Results: Of 9899 screened studies, 34 were included; 28 studies reported on mental health, 3 reported on physical health, and 3 reported on mortality. Siblings of children with chronic conditions had greater depression rating scale scores than their comparison groups (standardized mean difference = 0.53; 95% CI = 0.38-0.68; P < .001 [6 studies]), whereas anxiety scores were not substantially increased (standardized mean difference = 0.21; 95% CI = -0.02 to 0.43; P = .07 [7 studies]). The effects for confirmed psychiatric diagnoses (7 studies), mortality (3 studies), or physical health outcomes (3 studies) could not be meta-analyzed given the limited number of studies and between-study heterogeneity.
Conclusion: Siblings of children with chronic health conditions may be at an increased risk of depression. Our findings suggest the need for targeted interventions to support the psychological well-being of siblings of children with chronic health conditions.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.07.002 | DOI Listing |
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