Rice husk (RH) and polystyrene (PS) wastes were converted into value-added products using microwave-assisted catalytic co-pyrolysis. The graphite susceptor (10 g) along with KOH catalyst (5 g) was mixed with the feedstock to understand the products and energy consumption. RH promoted the char yield (20-34 wt%) and gaseous yields (16-25 wt%) whereas PS enhanced the oil yield (23-70 wt%). Co-pyrolysis synergy induced an increase in gaseous yields (14-53 wt%) due to excessive cracking. The specific microwave energy consumption dramatically decreased in co-pyrolysis (5-22 kJ/g) compared to pyrolysis (56-102 kJ/g). The pyrolysis index increased (17-445) with the increase in feedstock quantity (5-50 g). The obtained oil was composed of monoaromatics (74%) and polyaromatics (18%). The char was rich in carbon content (79.5 wt%) and the gases were composed of CO (24%), H (12%), and CH (22%).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127589 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
November 2024
Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510630, China.
Effective management of antibiotic sludge (AS) is essential for disease prevention. This study investigated the co-pyrolysis of AS with polyurethane (PU) and rubber tires (RT), focusing on its key drivers, synergies, resulting products, and atmospheric (N versus CO) dependency. Composite pyrolysis index indicated superior co-pyrolysis properties of AS with PU or RT in the CO atmosphere compared with those in the N atmosphere.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Antibiotics in aquatic environments can foster the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, posing significant risks to both living organisms and ecosystems. This study explored the thermo-chemical conversion of cattle manure (CM) into biochar and assessed its potential as an environmental medium for removing nitrofurantoin (NFT) from water. The biochar was produced through the co-pyrolysis of CM and acid mine drainage sludge (AMDS) in a N condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
October 2023
Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; Centre for Herbal Pharmacology and Environmental Sustainability, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, 603103, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Hierarchical designing of (10 wt% - 70 wt%) nickel over HZSM-5 zeolite was done using wet-impregnation method. The material formation was established by XRD, BET, TPD and TEM studies. Optimization of reaction parameters for mixture of LDPE derived oil and waste cooking oil was found to be 450 °C, 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
October 2024
Center for Water and Ecology, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
Homostructure construction has been proven to be an effective method for boosting the photocatalytic activity of polymeric carbon nitride. However, the contribution of the intrinsic activity of molecular fragments in the catalytic performance of homostructured carbon nitride is yet to be explored. In this paper, a facile hydrogen-assisted strategy was used to synthesize triazine/heptazine intermolecular homojunctions (g-CN(MU-H)) with an ultrathin and defective structure, via the co-pyrolysis of melamine and urea precursors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
August 2024
Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, 303007, Rajasthan, India.
Catalytic co-pyrolysis of two different refinery oily sludge (ROS) samples was conducted to facilitate resource recovery. Non-catalytic pyrolysis in temperatures ranging from 500 to 600°C was performed to determine high oil yields. Higher temperatures enhanced the oil yields up to ~ 24 wt%, while char formation remained unchanged (~ 45%) for S1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!