The activity of prescribed radiopharmaceuticals, which are administered for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, strongly depends on the accuracy of the measuring equipment used in nuclear medicine. This study presents the current status of uncertainty measurements of activity meters used in Lithuanian hospitals. During 2016-2021, the Ionizing Radiation Metrology Laboratory of the Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, which is the National Metrology Institute, performed a comparison of activity meters in the nuclear medicine departments of Lithuanian hospitals. Responses of 16 activity meters that were used in the daily hospital practice were compared with the reference standard. In total, around 150 measurements of activity of diagnostic, therapeutic and calibration radionuclides in different sources and geometries were fulfilled. The results of the maximum deviation were determined to be 8.9% for calibration sources, 18.3% for diagnostic radionuclides and 20.1% for radionuclides used for therapeutic purposes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncac140 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048 Blindern, 0316, Oslo, Norway.
In the subauroral zone at the boundary of the auroral oval in the evening and night hours during geomagnetic disturbances, a narrow (about 1°-2°) and extended structure (several hours in longitude) is formed. It is known as a polarization jet (PJ) or the subauroral ion drift (SAID). The PJ/SAID is a fast westward ion drift and is one of the main signatures of a geomagnetic disturbance in the subauroral ionosphere at the altitudes of the F-layer, when the geomagnetic AE index reaches more than 500 nT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Ther Res
September 2024
Department of Neurology, Hokkaido Neurological Hospital, Japan.
Objective: To verify the efficacy of smile training in improving gait disturbances in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibiting neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Methods: A single-case BAB design with three intervention periods (B1, A1, and B2) was used. During periods B1 and B2, 10 min of smile training (facial muscles training and positive thinking training) was performed before the usual exercise therapy.
Res Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Kinesiology, Jacksonville State University, Jacksonville, AL, USA.
This research investigated the impact of New Zealand blackcurrant (NZBC) on 2000-meter rowing ergometer performance and cognitive abilities. Nine trained male rowers from Iran's national team participated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study, undergoing three sessions with NZBC (600 mg∙day-1), placebo (PL), and control (CL) treatments over seven days, followed by a 14-day washout period. Participants completed a 2000-meter ergometer test provided self-reported ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) and completed a cognitive function assessment five minutes following the rowing exercise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain.
This study evaluated the influence of cycle computers on the accuracy of power and cadence data. The research was divided into three phases: (1) a graded exercise test (GXT) at different constant loads to record power and cadence data; (2) a self-paced effort lasting 1 min to measure mean maximal power output (MMP); and (3) a short all-out effort. Eight cyclists completed the GXT, ten participated in the 1-min test, and thirty participated in the sprint effort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Hospital Virgen de la Concha, 49022 Zamora, Spain.
: Up to 27% of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction cases result in a residual positive pivot shift sign, indicating anteroposterior and rotational instability. This instability can compromise returning to sports and increase the risk of further injuries. The biomechanical role of the anterolateral ligament (ALL) in controlling internal knee rotation is well known.
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