The effect of a series of neuroleptic drugs on the drinking response elicited by intracerebroventricular injection of either angiotensin or carbachol into conscious rats was studied. The i.p. injection of haloperidol, cis-flupenthixol, or fluphenazine antagonized both angiotensin-induced and carbachol-induced drinking. When injected into the lateral ventricles, the neuroleptics haloperidol, fluphenazine, cis-fluphenthixol and sulpiride were potent inhibitors of angiotensin-induced drinking, but had little effect on the dipsogenic action of carbachol. Clozapine, administered centrally, antagonized drinking caused by both angiotensin and carbachol. Pimozide and chlorpromazine were also potent inhibitors of angiotensin-induced drinking, while trans-flupenthixol was inactive. Our results support the concept of an involvement of dopamine in angiotensin-induced drinking.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00426670 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
May 2024
Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi-City, Chiba, 274-8510, Japan.
We studied the inhibitory actions of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on the contractions induced by carbachol (CCh), angiotensin II (Ang II), and bradykinin (BK) in guinea pig (GP) gastric fundus smooth muscle (GFSM), particularly focusing on the possible inhibition of store-operated Ca channels (SOCCs). DHA significantly suppressed the contractions induced by CCh, Ang II, and BK; the inhibition of BK-induced contractions was the strongest. Although all contractions were greatly dependent on external Ca, more than 80% of BK-induced contractions remained even in the presence of verapamil, a voltage-dependent Ca channel inhibitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2023
Centre for Urology Research, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4226, Australia.
Ageing is associated with deteriorating urinary bladder function and an increasing prevalence of disorders such as underactive bladder. There are suggestions that G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) second messenger pathways are altered during ageing, rather than the receptor proteins themselves. The aim of this study was to identify age-related variations in GPCR activation systems in urinary bladder smooth muscle (detrusor).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Physiol
October 2022
UR 7517 UPJV, Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Consequences of Cardiovascular Calcifications (MP3CV), Picardie Jules Verne University, Amiens, France.
Within the cardiovascular system, the protein vasorin (Vasn) is predominantly expressed by vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in the coronary arteries and the aorta. Vasn knockout (Vasn ) mice die within 3 weeks of birth. In the present study, we investigated the role of vascular Vasn expression on vascular function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
March 2022
Centre for Urology Research, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina, QLD, Australia.
With many common bladder diseases arising due to abnormal contractions, a greater understanding of the receptor systems involved may aid the development of future treatments. The aim of this study was to identify any difference in the involvement of extracellular calcium (Ca) across prominent contractile-mediating receptors within cells lining the bladder. Strips of porcine urothelium and lamina propria were isolated from the urinary bladder dome and mounted in isolated tissue baths containing Krebs-bicarbonate solution, perfused with carbogen gas at 37°C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2022
School of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are the predominant cell type in the medial layer of the aortic wall and normally exist in a quiescent, contractile phenotype where actomyosin-derived contractile forces maintain vascular tone. However, VSMCs are not terminally differentiated and can dedifferentiate into a proliferative, synthetic phenotype. Actomyosin force generation is essential for the function of both phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!