() and () are frequently reported pathogens in humans and poultry, respectively. Nevertheless, the source of is still unclear. This study aimed to detect spp. in chicken carcasses and to assess the antibiogram and the virulence genes of isolates. Three hundred chicken meat samples (100 each of chicken breast, liver, and gizzard), besides 60 swab samples from chicken processing surfaces, were collected from retail shops in Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt, and examined for the prevalence of and . The 16S rRNA of three and two isolates were sequenced to determine the genetic relationship between these two spp. Of the 300 chicken samples tested, 16 (5.33%) and 14 (4.67%) were positive for and , respectively. Multiplex PCR revealed that the virulence genes vacuolating cytotoxin (), cytotoxin-associated gene A (), and restriction endonuclease-replacing gene A () were detected in 66.7%, 77.8%, and 100% of strains tested, respectively. showed the highest resistance for clarithromycin, while exhibited the highest resistance towards erythromycin and ciprofloxacin. The study concluded that the chicken meat and giblets are potential sources of the virulent and antimicrobial-resistant strains of of human origin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11131890 | DOI Listing |
Nucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Institute for Biomedicine and Glycomics, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, 46 Don Young Road, Brisbane QLD 4111, Australia., Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
While many genetic tools exist for zebrafish, this animal model still lacks robust gene-silencing and microRNA-delivery technologies enabling spatio-temporal control and traceability. We have recently demonstrated that engineered pri-miR backbones can trigger stable gene knockdown and/or express microRNA(s) of choice in this organism. However, this miRNA-expressing technology presents important limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
ANSES - Université de Lyon, Unité Antibiorésistance et Virulence Bactériennes, Lyon, France.
causes hospital-acquired infections in human patients with compromised immune system. Strains associated to nosocomial infections are often resistant to carbapenems and belong to few international clones (IC1-11). .
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3 Biotech
February 2025
Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat 362001 India.
Unlabelled: is the causal agent of stem rot of many crops, a highly destructive disease of groundnut ( L). Based on evidence that many groundnut genotypes have an inherent ability to tolerate the pathogenicity of species, twenty-two genotypes of groundnut were screened against infection in sick plot field experiment; four genotypes, namely CS19, GG16, GG20 and TG37A, were selected as being the most tolerant, moderately tolerant, susceptible and highly susceptible to stem rot, respectively. Stem tissues (1cm from the collar region) from infected and healthy plants of four selected genotypes differing in susceptibility were examined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Justus-Liebig University Gießen, Gießen, Germany.
Immediately after invading their chosen host cell, the mature human erythrocyte, malaria parasites begin to export an array of proteins to this compartment, where they initiate processes that are prerequisite for parasite survival and propagation, including nutrient import and immune evasion. One consequence of these activities is the emergence of novel adhesive phenotypes that can lead directly to pathology in the human host. To identify parasite proteins involved in this process, we used modern genetic tools to target genes encoding 15 exported parasite proteins, selected by an in silico workflow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2025
State Key Lab for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi Key Lab of Sugarcane Biology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Pokkah boeng disease (PBD), a common and highly destructive disease of sugarcane, is mainly caused by Fusarium sacchari. Breeding sugarcane resistant to PBD is challenging due to the limited availability of immune or highly resistant germplasm resources. Host-induced gene silencing (HIGS) based on RNA interference (RNAi) is a promising disease-control method that offers strong disease-targeting ability with low environmental impact.
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