To evaluate the storage stability and flavor changes of marinated pork treated with chili and pepper essential oils, the contents of total sulfhydryl, malondialdehyde, total volatile base nitrogen (TVBN), CaATPase activity, and total viable counts of marinated pork were determined. Further, the non-volatile (umami, numb, and spicy) and volatile flavor compounds of marinated pork were analyzed. Based on the results, the chili and pepper essential oils had limited effects on the storage stability of marinated pork. However, these essential oils could inhibit the oxidation of lipids and proteins and reduce the number of microorganisms and TVBN in marinated pork within 6 days. The non-volatile flavors of the marinated pork decreased as the refrigeration time increased. It was concluded that the decomposition of umami-enhancing nucleotides (GMP, IMP, XMP), the number of flavor substances (hydroxyl-α-sanshool, hydroxyl-β-sanshool), and spicy (capsaicin) tasting compounds caused the decrease in non-volatile flavors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11131825 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China. Electronic address:
Marinating is a crucial stage in meat processing. However, traditional marinating takes a long time and is prone to nutrient loss. Pulsed electric field (PEF) technology, an innovative non-thermal processing method, has been shown to improve the efficiency of meat marinating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Shandong Province Grilled Chicken Co., Ltd., Dezhou 253000, China.
Effects of varying levels of arginine (Arg) and aspartic acid (Asp) on the water-holding capacity (WHC) and eating quality of marinated pork meat were investigated. The addition of Arg significantly enhanced the WHC of marinated pork meat (P < 0.05) due to the increased pH levels of the meat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
December 2024
School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
The effects of electrical stimulation (ES) during the post-processing stage on NaCl diffusion, microstructure, and overall quality in the dry curing of pork tenderloin were investigated. ES treatment significantly increased the salt content in pork tenderloin, with the A2ES group (ES applied after 2 h of curing) showing a 28.32 % increase compared to the control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
October 2024
Department of Nutrition, China Medical University, No. 100, Sec. 1, Jingmao Rd., Beitun Dist., Taichung City 40604, Taiwan.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), carcinogenic substances primarily formed through pyrolysis and oxidation of fat at high cooking temperatures, are commonly found at high levels in grilled meats. Reducing PAHs formation by incorporating natural antioxidants, such as through marination, has been demonstrated to be effective. However, the inhibitory effect of fresh phenolic-rich fruit powders on PAHs formation in charcoal-grilled meats remains unknown.
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