Setting the molecular clock to newly described 100-million-year-old flowering shoots of in Burmese amber enabled us to recalibrate the phylogenetic history of Rhamnaceae. We traced its origin to ∼260 million years ago (Ma) that can explain its migration within and beyond Gondwana since that time and implies an origin for flowering plants that stretches well beyond 290 Ma. Ancestral trait assignments also revealed that hard-seededness, fire-proneness, and to a lesser extent, heat-released seed dormancy, have a similarly long history in this clade.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104642 | DOI Listing |
Evolution
January 2025
Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
Genetic differentiation in traits is assumed to frequently occur in response to divergent natural selection. For example, developmental traits might respond to differences in climate. However, little is known about when and at which spatial scales environmental differences lead to genetic differentiation, and to what extent there is genetic differentiation also in trait plasticity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Institute of Food Sciences, Department of Food Technology and Assessment, Nowoursynowska St. 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address:
The study aimed to evaluate the effect of ultrasound maceration of cold-pressed oils with freeze-dried mullein flowers (Verbascum thapsus L.) on their oxidative stability and chemical composition. After the maceration process, oils' were subjected to their oxidative stability (80-120 °C) and their chemical composition, Moreover, oils kinetics parameters were calculated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHortic Res
January 2025
UMR AGAP Institut, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, Montpellier, France.
Flowering date in perennial fruit trees is an important trait for fruit production. Depending on the winter and spring temperatures, flowering of olive may be advanced, delayed, or even suppressed. Deciphering the genetic control of flowering date is thus key to help selecting cultivars better adapted to the current climate context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Roots are fundamental to the growth, development, and survival of plants. Beyond anchoring the plant, roots absorb water and nutrients, supporting the plant's ability to grow and function normally. Root systems, originating from the apical meristem, exhibit significant diversity depending on the plant species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins
January 2025
Faculty of Biotechnologies (BioTech), ITMO University, 9 Lomonosova Street, 191002, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are small, positively charged biomolecules produced by various organisms such as animals, microbes, and plants. These AMPs play a significant role in defense mechanisms and protect from adverse conditions. The emerging problem of drug resistance in microbes poses a global health challenge in treating diseases.
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