Identification and determination of optimum growth condition with respect to selected environmental parameters for open sea cultivation of Gracillaria edulis in Andaman water.

Mar Pollut Bull

Analytical and Environmental Science Division & Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar 364 002, Gujarat, India; Academy of Scientifc and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India. Electronic address:

Published: August 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Gracilaria edulis is a popular seaweed in India, and initial pilot cultivation started in Andaman, focusing on growth influenced by water quality.
  • The study analyzed 11 physicochemical and 9 microbiological parameters across two seasons, finding that nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, silicate, chlorophyll, and light positively affect seaweed growth, while some bacteria have a negative impact.
  • The optimal conditions for Gracilaria growth were identified as a pH of 7.59-7.82, a nitrogen/phosphorus ratio of 2.046, rainfall of 23.85-24 mm, and a photosynthetic active radiation of 376.6 W/m, providing a model

Article Abstract

Gracilaria edulis is one of India's most widely cultivated seaweeds. Pilot scale cultivation of Gracilaria edulis was initiated at Andaman, India for the first time. In the present study attempt has been made to identify how different water quality parameters influence the growth. Total 11 physicochemical parameters and 9 microbiological parameters, as well as chlorophyll and zooplankton, phytoplankton parameters were studied for two different seasons to evaluate which parameters influence seaweed growth. Six (nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, silicate, chlorophyll, photosynthetic active radiation) have a positive impact on seaweed growth, while some of the bacterial species showed negative impact. Lowess 3D curve fit model showed pH range from 7.59 to 7.82, N/P ratio of 2.046, rainfall 23.85-24 mm, and Photosynthetic active radiation of 376.6 W/m are optimum for Gracillaria growth. This model can be applied to future mass culture.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113893DOI Listing

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