Preventive chemotherapy interventions for the control of soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH) and schistosomiasis scaled up from a global coverage level of around 5% in the year 2000 to a coverage that surpassed 60% in the year 2019. The present paper analyses the concomitant reduction in the number of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost due to STH and schistosomiasis during the same period, from 6.3 to 3.5 million DALYs. The cumulative gain during the 19-year period was estimated at over 26 million DALYs. Given the low cost of the intervention, our study suggests that deworming for STH and schistosomiasis is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9262172PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010575DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study assessed the prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni and soil-transmitted helminth infections among 363 schoolchildren in rural Ethiopia, finding an overall helminth infection rate of 59.8%, with significant instances of both single and multiple infections.
  • - Among those infected, 33.9% had S. mansoni and 38.8% had other soil-transmitted helminths, primarily Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, hookworms, and Strongyloides stercoralis.
  • - Diagnostic methods used showed substantial agreement for detecting certain helminths, and the prevalence of S. mansoni was notably lower in children from Finchawa primary school compared
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Background: Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) and schistosomiasis comprise the most wide-spread NTDs globally. Preventative chemotherapy is a cost-effective approach to controlling morbidity of both diseases, but relies on large scale surveys to determine and revise treatment frequency. Availability of detailed information on survey costs is limited despite recent methodological surveying innovations.

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Madagascar is one of the poorest countries in the world. The country's extreme weather conditions, poor sanitation, and weak economy facilitate the spread of parasitic diseases. Infections with intestinal parasites are particularly dangerous for children because they can cause malnutrition and anemia, which, in turn, have a negative effect on children's cognitive functions and physical development.

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Community mobilisation is a vital process for raising awareness and increasing participation in healthcare interventions, research, and programmes that require human sample collection and mass management. In this report, we present the community mobilisation approach undertaken for the implementation of the operational mapping and assessment of granular schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminths in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The mobilisation was conducted in 177 communities/wards of the 16 local government areas.

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Background: Schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections occurring during pregnancy may pose adverse health consequences to the mother and the developing baby. This study aims to determine the prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni and STHs, and their association with adverse birth outcomes among pregnant women in Jimma Town.

Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 314 pregnant women was conducted in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia.

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