Cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions have been utilized to alkylate 4(3)-quinazolinones with ethers and amides, using catalytic -BuNI and -BuOOH as oxidants. The reactions with amides represent the first examples under such conditions. Studies inter- and intramolecular competitive experiments with protio and deuterio reactants, as well as radical inhibition experiments, provided mechanistic insight. Also, an understanding of the relative reactivities of ethers was obtained by pairwise competitions with 4(3)-quinazolinone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ob00874b | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Stratingh Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen ,The Netherlands.
The discovery of new transformations drives the development of synthetic organic chemistry. While the main goal of synthetic chemists is to obtain the maximum yield of a desired product with minimal side product formation, meticulous characterization of the latter offers an opportunity for discovering new reaction pathways, alternative mechanisms, and new products. Herein, we present a case study on the discovery and development of a new chemical transformation using online mass spectrometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Chemical Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, P.R. China.
Electrochemical oxidative cross-dehydrogenative-coupling (CDC) is an ideal strategy to conduct the C3-alkoxylation of imidazo[1,2-]pyridine, but it remains a challenge owing to limitation imposed by the use of alkyl alcohols and carboxylic acids. Herein, we report a mild and efficient 2-electrode constant-potential electrolysis of imidazo[1,2-]pyridine with hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) to produce various imidazo[1,2-]pyridine HFIP ethers. Mechanistic studies indicated that the electrooxidation reaction might involve radical coupling and ionic reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu & Kashmir, 180001, India.
Herein, we disclose the development of novel aminomethylation and dicarbonylation reactions of imidazo[1,5-]pyridines. The developed aminomethylation strategy involves a Pd-catalyzed interrupted borrowing hydrogen strategy by utilizing MeOH as the methylene source. A wide variety of imidazo[1,5-]pyridines and secondary amines were explored for the developed strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
This review highlights significant advances in iron-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC), a method pivotal for forming carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds directly from C-H bonds. This technique uses iron-a naturally abundant, inexpensive, and environmentally benign transition metal-as a catalyst to facilitate the coupling of two unfunctionalized C-H bonds. This method stands out for avoiding pre-functionalized substrates, reducing both waste and cost in organic synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China.
We herein disclose a visible-light-induced synthesis of aryl esters through the cross-dehydrogenative coupling of aldehydes with phenols using BrCCl, in which phenolate functions as both a substrate and a photosensitizer. This transition-metal- and photocatalyst-free visible-light-induced esterification is suitable for a wide range of substrates and gives moderate to excellent yields (up to 95%). Mechanistic studies provided evidence of a self-propagating radical reaction involving homolytic cleavage of the aldehydic C-H bond and the formation of acyl bromides.
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